महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-108

यथा ययातिर्धर्मात्मा यथा राजा पुरूरवाः ।
तथा त्वं कुरुशार्दूल स्वेन धर्मेण शोभसे ॥१०८॥

108. yathā yayātirdharmātmā yathā rājā purūravāḥ ,
tathā tvaṁ kuruśārdūla svena dharmeṇa śobhase.

108. yathā yayātiḥ dharma-ātmā yathā rājā purūravāḥ
tathā tvam kuru-śārdūla svena dharmeṇa śobhase

108. Just as Yayāti, who was righteous in spirit (dharma-ātman), and just as King Purūravas, so too you, O tiger among the Kurus, shine through your own natural law (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

• ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (a legendary king) (Yayāti)

• धर्म-आत्मा (dharma-ātmā) - righteous in spirit, whose essence is righteousness

• यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पुरूरवाः (purūravāḥ) - King Purūravas (a legendary king) (Purūravas)

• तथा (tathā) - so, in the same way, thus

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कुरु-शार्दूल (kuru-śārdūla) - O tiger among the Kurus, O best of the Kurus

• स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by your own

• धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), by intrinsic nature (dharma), by righteousness

• शोभसे (śobhase) - you shine, you are beautiful, you are resplendent

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

ययातिः (yayātiḥ) - King Yayāti (a legendary king) (Yayāti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - Yayāti (a legendary king of the Lunar dynasty)

धर्म-आत्मा (dharma-ātmā) - righteous in spirit, whose essence is righteousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma-ātman

dharma-ātman - righteous, pious, having dharma as one's nature/self

Compound (Bahuvrīhi)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, like, in the manner that

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

पुरूरवाः (purūravāḥ) - King Purūravas (a legendary king) (Purūravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purūravas

purūravas - Purūravas (a legendary king, ancestor of the Lunar dynasty)

तथा (tathā) - so, in the same way, thus

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कुरु-शार्दूल (kuru-śārdūla) - O tiger among the Kurus, O best of the Kurus

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuru-śārdūla

kuru-śārdūla - tiger among the Kurus, best of the Kurus

Compound (Tatpurusha, comparison)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – a member of the Kuru dynasty, belonging to the Kuru family
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, chief, best among
  noun (masculine)

स्वेन (svena) - by one's own, by your own

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own

Note: Agrees with dharmeṇa

धर्मेण (dharmeṇa) - by natural law (dharma), by intrinsic nature (dharma), by righteousness

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

शोभसे (śobhase) - you shine, you are beautiful, you are resplendent

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śubh

verb stem

Root: śubh (class 1)