महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-85

इदं धर्म्यमिदं पुण्यमिदं मेध्यमिदं सुखम् ।
इदं स्वर्ग्यमिदं रम्यमिदं पावनमुत्तमम् ॥८५॥

85. idaṁ dharmyamidaṁ puṇyamidaṁ medhyamidaṁ sukham ,
idaṁ svargyamidaṁ ramyamidaṁ pāvanamuttamam.

85. idam dharmyam idam puṇyam idam medhyam idam sukham
idam svargyam idam ramyam idam pāvanam uttamam

85. This is righteous (dharmya), this is meritorious, this is pure, this is happiness. This leads to heaven, this is delightful, this is the supreme purifier.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous (conforming to dharma) (righteous, lawful, conforming to natural law (dharma), virtuous)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - meritorious (meritorious, sacred, holy, virtue, merit)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure (pure, holy, suitable for sacrifice)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, comfort, pleasant, happy)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• स्वर्ग्यम् (svargyam) - leads to heaven (heavenly, leading to heaven)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful (delightful, charming, beautiful)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• पावनम् (pāvanam) - purifier (purifier, purifying, holy, sacred)

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (supreme, best, excellent)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous (conforming to dharma) (righteous, lawful, conforming to natural law (dharma), virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, lawful, just, conforming to natural law (dharma), virtuous, pious

From 'dharma' + suffix '-ya'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - meritorious (meritorious, sacred, holy, virtue, merit)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya

puṇya - meritorious, sacred, holy, virtue, merit, good deed

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

मेध्यम् (medhyam) - pure (pure, holy, suitable for sacrifice)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of medhya

medhya - pure, holy, sacrificial, suitable for sacrifice, clean

From 'medha' (sacrifice) + suffix '-ya'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

सुखम् (sukham) - happiness (happiness, joy, comfort, pleasant, happy)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, comfort, pleasure, pleasant, happy

Note: Used here as a predicate noun.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

स्वर्ग्यम् (svargyam) - leads to heaven (heavenly, leading to heaven)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of svargya

svargya - heavenly, leading to heaven, celestial

From 'svarga' (heaven) + suffix '-ya'.

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful (delightful, charming, beautiful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, charming, beautiful, pleasing

Gerundive

From root 'ram' (to delight, to rest) + gerundive suffix '-ya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

पावनम् (pāvanam) - purifier (purifier, purifying, holy, sacred)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāvana

pāvana - purifying, purifier, holy, sacred, clean

Causative noun/adjective

From root 'pū' (to purify) + causative 'āpi' + suffix '-ana'.

Root: pū (class 1)

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - supreme (supreme, best, excellent)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - supreme, best, highest, excellent

Superlative of 'ud' or 'ud-tara'.

Note: Qualifies 'pāvanam'.