महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-79
दश तीर्थसहस्राणि षष्टिकोट्यस्तथापराः ।
येषां सांनिध्यमत्रैव कीर्तितं कुरुनन्दन ॥७९॥
येषां सांनिध्यमत्रैव कीर्तितं कुरुनन्दन ॥७९॥
79. daśa tīrthasahasrāṇi ṣaṣṭikoṭyastathāparāḥ ,
yeṣāṁ sāṁnidhyamatraiva kīrtitaṁ kurunandana.
yeṣāṁ sāṁnidhyamatraiva kīrtitaṁ kurunandana.
79.
daśa tīrthasahasrāṇi ṣaṣṭikoṭyaḥ tathā aparāḥ
yeṣām sāṃnidhyam atra eva kīrtitam kurunandana
yeṣām sāṃnidhyam atra eva kīrtitam kurunandana
79. O delight of the Kurus, ten thousand sacred places (tīrthas) and also sixty million others, whose presence is indeed proclaimed right here.
79. הו שמחת הקוּרוּ, עשרת אלפים מקומות קדושים ועוד שישים קוֹטִי (שש מאות מיליון), נוכחותם של כולם מוזכרת כאן ושם בלבד.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दश (daśa) - ten
- तीर्थसहस्राणि (tīrthasahasrāṇi) - thousands of sacred places, thousands of holy bathing sites
- षष्टिकोट्यः (ṣaṣṭikoṭyaḥ) - sixty crores, sixty million
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and, also
- अपराः (aparāḥ) - others, subsequent
- येषाम् (yeṣām) - of which, whose
- सांनिध्यम् (sāṁnidhyam) - presence, proximity, immediacy
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
- कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - proclaimed, mentioned, celebrated
- कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Vocative, addressing Arjuna. (O delight of the Kurus, O Arjuna)
Words meanings and morphology
दश (daśa) - ten
(indeclinable)
तीर्थसहस्राणि (tīrthasahasrāṇi) - thousands of sacred places, thousands of holy bathing sites
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of tīrthasahasra
tīrthasahasra - a thousand tīrthas (sacred places)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tīrtha+sahasra)
- tīrtha – a sacred place, holy bathing site, ford, passage
noun (neuter) - sahasra – a thousand
noun (neuter)
Note: Can also be accusative plural.
षष्टिकोट्यः (ṣaṣṭikoṭyaḥ) - sixty crores, sixty million
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ṣaṣṭikoṭi
ṣaṣṭikoṭi - sixty crores (sixty million)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ṣaṣṭi+koṭi)
- ṣaṣṭi – sixty
indeclinable - koṭi – crore (ten million), edge, point, highest number
noun (feminine)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and, also
(indeclinable)
अपराः (aparāḥ) - others, subsequent
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, posterior
Note: Agrees with 'koṭyaḥ'.
येषाम् (yeṣām) - of which, whose
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of yat
yat - who, which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'tīrthasahasrāṇi' and 'ṣaṣṭikoṭyaḥ'.
सांनिध्यम् (sāṁnidhyam) - presence, proximity, immediacy
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāṃnidhya
sāṁnidhya - presence, proximity, immediacy
Derived from 'sannidhi' with 'ṣyañ' suffix, creating an abstract noun.
Note: Can also be accusative singular.
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even
(indeclinable)
कीर्तितम् (kīrtitam) - proclaimed, mentioned, celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kīrtita
kīrtita - proclaimed, mentioned, celebrated, spoken of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kīrt (to mention, praise) with suffix -ita.
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Agrees with 'sāṃnidhyam'. Can also be accusative singular.
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - Vocative, addressing Arjuna. (O delight of the Kurus, O Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, descendant of Kuru
Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)
- kuru – name of an ancient king, the race descending from him
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – delighting, son, child
noun (masculine)
From root nand (to rejoice)
Root: nand (class 1)