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3,83

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-90

एवं त्वमपि कौरव्य विधिनानेन सुव्रत ।
व्रज तीर्थानि नियतः पुण्यं पुण्येन वर्धते ॥९०॥
90. evaṁ tvamapi kauravya vidhinānena suvrata ,
vraja tīrthāni niyataḥ puṇyaṁ puṇyena vardhate.
90. evam tvam api kauravya vidhinā anena suvrata |
vraja tīrthāni niyataḥ puṇyam puṇyena vardhate
90. Therefore, O scion of Kuru (Kauravya), O performer of good vows, you too should go to the places of pilgrimage (tīrtha) with this prescribed method, for merit (puṇya) increases through merit.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, therefore
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अपि (api) - also, too, even
  • कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendent of Kuru
  • विधिना (vidhinā) - by the rule, by the prescribed method
  • अनेन (anena) - by this, by this (method)
  • सुव्रत (suvrata) - O performer of good vows, O virtuous one
  • व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed, travel
  • तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - places of pilgrimage, sacred bathing places
  • नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, disciplined, self-controlled
  • पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - merit, virtue, good deed
  • पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by merit, through merit
  • वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, therefore
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Second person singular pronoun
अपि (api) - also, too, even
(indeclinable)
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O descendent of Kuru
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendent of Kuru, a Kaurava
Derived from Kuru (proper noun)
Note: Addressed to a specific person, likely Yudhiṣṭhira or another Pāṇḍava.
विधिना (vidhinā) - by the rule, by the prescribed method
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi
vidhi - rule, precept, injunction, method, manner
Root: dhā (class 3)
अनेन (anena) - by this, by this (method)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Demonstrative pronoun, qualifies 'vidhinā'
सुव्रत (suvrata) - O performer of good vows, O virtuous one
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of suvrata
suvrata - of good vows, virtuous, pious
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+vrata)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
    noun (neuter)
Note: Addressed to the same person as 'kauravya'
व्रज (vraja) - go, proceed, travel
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vraj
Root: vraj (class 1)
तीर्थानि (tīrthāni) - places of pilgrimage, sacred bathing places
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tīrtha
tīrtha - ford, bathing place, holy place of pilgrimage, sacred place
Note: Object of 'vraja'
नियतः (niyataḥ) - restrained, disciplined, self-controlled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata
niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed, appointed
Past Passive Participle
Prefix ni + root yam (to control) + ta
Prefix: ni
Root: yam (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subject 'tvam'
पुण्यम् (puṇyam) - merit, virtue, good deed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - merit, virtue, righteousness, good deed
Note: Subject of 'vardhate'
पुण्येन (puṇyena) - by merit, through merit
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of puṇya
puṇya - merit, virtue, righteousness, good deed
Note: Instrumental case indicating means or cause.
वर्धते (vardhate) - increases, grows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Ātmanepada form