महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-24
सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वा मानुषाः पन्नगास्तथा ।
सरितः सागराः शैला उपासन्त उमापतिम् ॥२४॥
सरितः सागराः शैला उपासन्त उमापतिम् ॥२४॥
24. siddhacāraṇagandharvā mānuṣāḥ pannagāstathā ,
saritaḥ sāgarāḥ śailā upāsanta umāpatim.
saritaḥ sāgarāḥ śailā upāsanta umāpatim.
24.
siddhacāraṇagandharvāḥ mānuṣāḥ pannagāḥ tathā
saritaḥ sāgarāḥ śailāḥ upāsante umapatim
saritaḥ sāgarāḥ śailāḥ upāsante umapatim
24.
Siddhas, Cāraṇas, Gandharvas, humans, and also serpents, rivers, oceans, and mountains all worshipped Umā's husband (Umāpati, Shiva).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वाः (siddhacāraṇagandharvāḥ) - Siddhas, Cāraṇas, and Gandharvas (classes of celestial beings)
- मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - humans, human beings
- पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, reptiles
- तथा (tathā) - and also (and, likewise, thus, also)
- सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
- सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - oceans, seas
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
- उपासन्ते (upāsante) - they worship (they worship, they attend)
- उमपतिम् (umapatim) - Lord Shiva (Uma's husband, Shiva)
Words meanings and morphology
सिद्धचारणगन्धर्वाः (siddhacāraṇagandharvāḥ) - Siddhas, Cāraṇas, and Gandharvas (classes of celestial beings)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of siddhacāraṇagandharva
siddhacāraṇagandharva - Siddhas, Cāraṇas, and Gandharvas (celestial beings)
Dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (siddha+cāraṇa+gandharva)
- siddha – Siddha (a class of semi-divine beings, perfected ones); accomplished, perfected
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'sidh' (to accomplish)
Root: sidh (class 1) - cāraṇa – Cāraṇa (a class of celestial musicians or bards)
noun (masculine)
From root 'car' (to move)
Root: car (class 1) - gandharva – Gandharva (a class of celestial musicians)
noun (masculine)
मानुषाः (mānuṣāḥ) - humans, human beings
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mānuṣa
mānuṣa - human, human being, man
Derived from 'manu'
पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - serpents, reptiles
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga
pannaga - serpent, reptile
Compound 'panna' (fallen) + 'ga' (going), referring to crawling creatures
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)
- panna – fallen, descended
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'pat' (to fall)
Root: pat (class 1) - ga – going, moving (suffix)
noun (masculine)
From root 'gam' (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and also (and, likewise, thus, also)
(indeclinable)
From pronominal base 'tad' + 'thā' suffix indicating manner
सरितः (saritaḥ) - rivers
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of sarit
sarit - river, stream
From root 'sṛ' (to flow)
Root: sṛ (class 1)
सागराः (sāgarāḥ) - oceans, seas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāgara
sāgara - ocean, sea
From 'sagara' + 'aṇ' suffix or 'sa' + 'agara'
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - mountains, rocks
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, peak
From 'śilā' (rock)
उपासन्ते (upāsante) - they worship (they worship, they attend)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of upās
Present Indicative
Prefix: upa
Root: ās (class 2)
Note: Root 'ās' with prefix 'upa'.
उमपतिम् (umapatim) - Lord Shiva (Uma's husband, Shiva)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of umāpati
umāpati - husband of Uma, Shiva
Tatpurusha compound: Uma (Goddess Pārvatī) + pati (husband)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (umā+pati)
- umā – Uma (a name of Pārvatī, Shiva's consort)
proper noun (feminine) - pati – master, lord, husband
noun (masculine)