महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-83, verse-22
अथ गोकर्णमासाद्य त्रिषु लोकेषु विश्रुतम् ।
समुद्रमध्ये राजेन्द्र सर्वलोकनमस्कृतम् ॥२२॥
समुद्रमध्ये राजेन्द्र सर्वलोकनमस्कृतम् ॥२२॥
22. atha gokarṇamāsādya triṣu lokeṣu viśrutam ,
samudramadhye rājendra sarvalokanamaskṛtam.
samudramadhye rājendra sarvalokanamaskṛtam.
22.
atha gokarṇam āsādya triṣu lokeṣu viśrutam
samudramadhye rājendra sarvalokanamaskṛtam
samudramadhye rājendra sarvalokanamaskṛtam
22. Then, O best of kings, having reached Gokarna — renowned throughout the three worlds, situated in the midst of the ocean, and honored by all beings.
22. אחר כך, הו מלך המלכים, מי שהגיע לגוֹקַרְנַה, הידועה בשלושת העולמות, השוכנת בלב הים ומקבלת כבוד מכל העולמות,
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
- गोकर्णम् (gokarṇam) - Gokarna (name of a sacred place)
- आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached
- त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
- लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three worlds (in the worlds)
- विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous
- समुद्रमध्ये (samudramadhye) - in the middle of the ocean
- राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings
- सर्वलोकनमस्कृतम् (sarvalokanamaskṛtam) - saluted/revered by all people/worlds
Words meanings and morphology
अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon
(indeclinable)
गोकर्णम् (gokarṇam) - Gokarna (name of a sacred place)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of gokarṇa
gokarṇa - name of a sacred place in Karnataka, India (literally 'cow's ear')
Compound of go (cow) and karṇa (ear).
Note: Object of āsādya.
आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having approached
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Formed from root sad with upasarga ā and suffix -ya.
Prefix: ā
Root: sad (class 1)
त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three
(numeral)
लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the three worlds (in the worlds)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, universe, people
Root: lok (class 1)
विश्रुतम् (viśrutam) - renowned, famous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of viśruta
viśruta - famous, renowned, heard of
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śru (to hear) with upasarga vi and suffix -ta.
Prefix: vi
Root: śru (class 5)
समुद्रमध्ये (samudramadhye) - in the middle of the ocean
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of samudramadhya
samudramadhya - middle of the ocean
Compound of samudra (ocean) and madhya (middle).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samudra+madhya)
- samudra – ocean, sea
noun (masculine) - madhya – middle, center
noun (neuter)
Note: Adverbial usage.
राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O best of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra
rājendra - king of kings, best of kings
Compound of rājan (king) and indra (chief, best).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)
- rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine) - indra – chief, best, lord; name of a deity
noun (masculine)
सर्वलोकनमस्कृतम् (sarvalokanamaskṛtam) - saluted/revered by all people/worlds
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvalokanamaskṛta
sarvalokanamaskṛta - saluted by all worlds/beings, revered by all people
Compound of sarva (all), loka (world/people), and namaskṛta (saluted/honored).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+loka+namaskṛta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - loka – world, people, beings
noun (masculine) - namaskṛta – saluted, worshipped, honored
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṛ with upasarga namas (used adverbially).
Prefix: namas
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with Gokarṇam in gender, number, case.