महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-5

गङ्गायास्त्वपरं द्वीपं प्राप्य यः स्नाति भारत ।
त्रिरात्रोपोषितो राजन्सर्वकामानवाप्नुयात् ॥५॥

5. gaṅgāyāstvaparaṁ dvīpaṁ prāpya yaḥ snāti bhārata ,
trirātropoṣito rājansarvakāmānavāpnuyāt.

5. gaṅgāyāḥ tu aparam dvīpam prāpya yaḥ snāti bhārata
trirātra-upoṣitaḥ rājan sarva-kāmān avāpnuyāt

5. O Bhārata, O king, whoever reaches another island of the Gaṅgā, fasts for three nights, and then bathes, will attain all his desires.

Words meanings summery:

• गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the Gaṅgā

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

• अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

• द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - island

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• स्नाति (snāti) - bathes

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

• त्रिरात्र-उपोषितः (trirātra-upoṣitaḥ) - one who has fasted for three nights

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• सर्व-कामान् (sarva-kāmān) - all desires

• अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - would obtain, should obtain, may obtain

Words meanings and morphology

गङ्गायाः (gaṅgāyāḥ) - of the Gaṅgā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of gaṅgā

gaṅgā - the river Ganges, Gaṅgā

तु (tu) - but, indeed, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपरम् (aparam) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apara

apara - another, other, subsequent, western

द्वीपम् (dvīpam) - island

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvīpa

dvīpa - island, continent, land

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form from root āp with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

स्नाति (snāti) - bathes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of snā

Root: snā (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, belonging to Bharata, a king of the Bharata lineage

त्रिरात्र-उपोषितः (trirātra-upoṣitaḥ) - one who has fasted for three nights

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trirātropoṣita

trirātropoṣita - one who has fasted for three nights

Compound type : bahuvrihi (trirātra+upoṣita)

• trirātra – three nights
  noun (neuter)
• upoṣita – fasted, one who has fasted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root vas with prefix upa
  Prefix: upa
  Root: vas (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सर्व-कामान् (sarva-kāmān) - all desires

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvakāma

sarvakāma - all desires, all wishes

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+kāma)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
  noun (masculine)

अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - would obtain, should obtain, may obtain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of avāp

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)