महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-38

दण्डकारण्यमासाद्य महाराज उपस्पृशेत् ।
गोसहस्रफलं तत्र स्नातमात्रस्य भारत ॥३८॥

38. daṇḍakāraṇyamāsādya mahārāja upaspṛśet ,
gosahasraphalaṁ tatra snātamātrasya bhārata.

38. daṇḍakāraṇyam āsādya mahārāja upaspṛśet
gosahasraphalam tatra snātamātrasya bhārata

38. O great king, having reached the Daṇḍaka forest, one should perform ablutions there. O Bhārata, merely by bathing at that spot, one obtains the merit of (giving) a thousand cows.

Words meanings summery:

• दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - the Daṇḍaka forest (a specific geographic region) (the Daṇḍaka forest)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (the forest) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• उपस्पृशेत् (upaspṛśet) - one should perform ritual ablutions/purificatory bathing (one should touch, one should bathe, one should perform ablutions)

• गोसहस्रफलम् (gosahasraphalam) - the merit equivalent to giving a thousand cows (the merit of a thousand cows (or giving a thousand cows))

• तत्र (tatra) - in that place (the Daṇḍaka forest) (there, in that place)

• स्नातमात्रस्य (snātamātrasya) - of one who has merely bathed

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

दण्डकारण्यम् (daṇḍakāraṇyam) - the Daṇḍaka forest (a specific geographic region) (the Daṇḍaka forest)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of daṇḍakāraṇya

daṇḍakāraṇya - the Daṇḍaka forest (a large forest mentioned in epics)

Compound type : tatpurusha (daṇḍaka+araṇya)

• daṇḍaka – name of a region/forest
  proper noun (neuter)
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (the forest) (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

from prefix ā- and root √sad (to sit, to go, to reach)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

उपस्पृशेत् (upaspṛśet) - one should perform ritual ablutions/purificatory bathing (one should touch, one should bathe, one should perform ablutions)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of spṛś

optative mood, 3rd person singular

from prefix upa- and root √spṛś (to touch)

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)

गोसहस्रफलम् (gosahasraphalam) - the merit equivalent to giving a thousand cows (the merit of a thousand cows (or giving a thousand cows))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gosahasraphala

gosahasraphala - the fruit/merit of a thousand cows

Compound type : tatpurusha (go+sahasra+phala)

• go – cow, ox, cattle, ray of light
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• phala – fruit, result, reward, merit
  noun (neuter)

तत्र (tatra) - in that place (the Daṇḍaka forest) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

स्नातमात्रस्य (snātamātrasya) - of one who has merely bathed

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of snātamātra

snātamātra - merely having bathed, one who has only bathed

Compound type : karmadhāraya (snāta+mātra)

• snāta – bathed, purified by bathing
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root √snā (to bathe)
  Root: snā (class 2)
• mātra – mere, only, consisting only of
  adjective (neuter)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

from Bharata