महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-16

श्रीपर्वतं समासाद्य नदीतीर उपस्पृशेत् ।
अश्वमेधमवाप्नोति स्वर्गलोकं च गच्छति ॥१६॥

16. śrīparvataṁ samāsādya nadītīra upaspṛśet ,
aśvamedhamavāpnoti svargalokaṁ ca gacchati.

16. śrīparvatam samāsādya nadītīre upaspṛśet
aśvamedham avāpnoti svargalokam ca gacchati

16. śrīparvatam samāsādya nadītīre upaspṛśet
aśvamedham avāpnoti ca svargalokam gacchati

16. Having reached Śrīparvata and bathed on the riverbank, one obtains the merit of a horse-Vedic ritual (aśvamedha) and goes to the heavenly realm.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीपर्वतम् (śrīparvatam) - to Mount Śrīparvata (to Śrīparvata (a mountain))

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• नदीतीरे (nadītīre) - on the riverbank (on the river bank)

• उपस्पृशेत् (upaspṛśet) - one should bathe (ritually, implying a ritual purification) (one should touch, one should bathe (ritually))

• अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the merit of a horse-Vedic ritual (aśvamedha) (the horse-Vedic ritual)

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains (he obtains, he attains)

• स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - to the heavenly realm (to the heavenly realm, to Svargaloka)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes to (he goes, he reaches)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीपर्वतम् (śrīparvatam) - to Mount Śrīparvata (to Śrīparvata (a mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrīparvata

śrīparvata - Śrīparvata (a sacred mountain)

compound of śrī (prosperity, divine) + parvata (mountain)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+parvata)

• śrī – splendor, prosperity, divine beauty, Lakshmi
  noun (feminine)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root √sad (to sit, go) with prefixes sam (together, well) + ā (to, near)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: √sad (class 1)

नदीतीरे (nadītīre) - on the riverbank (on the river bank)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nadītīra

nadītīra - river bank

compound of nadī (river) + tīra (bank)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+tīra)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)

उपस्पृशेत् (upaspṛśet) - one should bathe (ritually, implying a ritual purification) (one should touch, one should bathe (ritually))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of √spṛś

optative mood, 3rd person singular

from root √spṛś (to touch) with prefix upa (near, under)

Prefix: upa

Root: √spṛś (class 6)

अश्वमेधम् (aśvamedham) - the merit of a horse-Vedic ritual (aśvamedha) (the horse-Vedic ritual)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvamedha

aśvamedha - horse-Vedic ritual, a specific type of Vedic ritual (yajña) for imperial sovereignty

compound of aśva (horse) + medha (Vedic ritual, sacrifice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+medha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, oblation
  noun (masculine)
  from root √medh (to be fat, prosper)
  Root: √medh

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - obtains (he obtains, he attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √āp

present tense, 3rd person singular

from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: √āp (class 5)

स्वर्गलोकम् (svargalokam) - to the heavenly realm (to the heavenly realm, to Svargaloka)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - heavenly realm, world of heaven

compound of svarga (heaven) + loka (world, realm)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, region
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes to (he goes, he reaches)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √gam

present tense, 3rd person singular

from root √gam (to go)

Root: √gam (class 1)