महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-55

ततो गिरिवरश्रेष्ठे चित्रकूटे विशां पते ।
मन्दाकिनीं समासाद्य नदीं पापप्रमोचनीम् ॥५५॥

55. tato girivaraśreṣṭhe citrakūṭe viśāṁ pate ,
mandākinīṁ samāsādya nadīṁ pāpapramocanīm.

55. tataḥ girivaraśreṣṭhe citrakūṭe viśām pate
mandākinīm samāsādya nadīm pāpapramocanīm

55. Then, O lord of the people, having reached the Mandākinī river, which purifies from sins, on the excellent mountain Citrakūṭa.

55. הו אדון העם, אחר כך (ילך) אל צ׳ִיטְרַקוּטַה, המעולה שבהרים, וכשיגיע אל נהר מַנְדָאקִינִי, המסלק חטאים,

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, afterwards)

• गिरिवरश्रेष्ठे (girivaraśreṣṭhe) - on the excellent mountain (on the best of mountains, on the chief of mountains)

• चित्रकूटे (citrakūṭe) - on the mountain Citrakūṭa (on Citrakūṭa)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

• मन्दाकिनीम् (mandākinīm) - the Mandākinī river (Mandākinī (name of a river))

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

• नदीम् (nadīm) - river

• पापप्रमोचनीम् (pāpapramocanīm) - which purifies from sins (sin-releasing, purifying from sins)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

गिरिवरश्रेष्ठे (girivaraśreṣṭhe) - on the excellent mountain (on the best of mountains, on the chief of mountains)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of girivaraśreṣṭha

girivaraśreṣṭha - best of mountains, chief of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (girivara+śreṣṭha)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of praśasya

चित्रकूटे (citrakūṭe) - on the mountain Citrakūṭa (on Citrakūṭa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of citrakūṭa

citrakūṭa - Citrakūṭa (name of a mountain)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

मन्दाकिनीम् (mandākinīm) - the Mandākinī river (Mandākinī (name of a river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mandākinī

mandākinī - Mandākinī (name of a sacred river near Citrakūṭa)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached (having reached, having approached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root √sad with upasargas sam-ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

नदीम् (nadīm) - river

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

पापप्रमोचनीम् (pāpapramocanīm) - which purifies from sins (sin-releasing, purifying from sins)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pāpapramocanī

pāpapramocanī - sin-releasing, delivering from sin, purifying from sins

from √muc with pra- as causative/denominative suffix

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāpa+pramocana)

• pāpa – sin, evil, wicked
  noun (neuter)
• pramocana – releasing, freeing, liberation
  noun (neuter)
  from √muc with pra-
  Prefix: pra
  Root: muc (class 6)

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