महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-28

संवर्तस्य तु विप्रर्षेर्वापीमासाद्य दुर्लभाम् ।
रूपस्य भागी भवति सुभगश्चैव जायते ॥२८॥

28. saṁvartasya tu viprarṣervāpīmāsādya durlabhām ,
rūpasya bhāgī bhavati subhagaścaiva jāyate.

28. saṃvartasya tu viprarṣeḥ vāpīm āsādya durlabhām
rūpasya bhāgī bhavati subhagaḥ ca eva jāyate

28. O brahmin-sage, upon reaching the rare tank of Saṃvarta, one becomes endowed with beauty and is born fortunate.

Words meanings summery:

• संवर्तस्य (saṁvartasya) - of the sage Saṃvarta (of Saṃvarta)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विप्रर्षेः (viprarṣeḥ) - O brahmin-sage

• वापीम् (vāpīm) - tank, large pond, reservoir

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

• दुर्लभाम् (durlabhām) - rare, difficult to obtain

• रूपस्य (rūpasya) - of beauty, of form

• भागी (bhāgī) - partaker, sharer, participant

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• सुभगः (subhagaḥ) - fortunate, handsome, charming

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, becomes

Words meanings and morphology

संवर्तस्य (saṁvartasya) - of the sage Saṃvarta (of Saṃvarta)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃvarta

saṁvarta - Saṃvarta (name of a sage)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विप्रर्षेः (viprarṣeḥ) - O brahmin-sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - brahmin-sage, a sage of priestly class

vipra (brahmin) + ṛṣi (sage)

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: This form is vocative singular. Also genitive/ablative singular.

वापीम् (vāpīm) - tank, large pond, reservoir

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāpī

vāpī - tank, large pond, reservoir

Root: vap (class 1)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having attained, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from ā-sad (to sit, approach) + ya (suffix for absolutive with upasarga)

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

दुर्लभाम् (durlabhām) - rare, difficult to obtain

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durlabha

durlabha - difficult to obtain, rare, inaccessible

from dur-labh (to obtain with difficulty) + a (suffix)

Prefix: dur

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāpīm'.

रूपस्य (rūpasya) - of beauty, of form

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance

भागी (bhāgī) - partaker, sharer, participant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāgin

bhāgin - partaker, sharer, having a share

from bhāga (share) + in (possessive suffix)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (one who reaches).

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुभगः (subhagaḥ) - fortunate, handsome, charming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subhaga

subhaga - fortunate, handsome, charming, beloved

su (good) + bhaga (fortune)

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• bhaga – fortune, prosperity, good luck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (one who reaches).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - certainly, indeed, only

(indeclinable)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle/passive, present (laṭ) of jan

passive voice of root jan

Root: jan (class 4)