महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-83, verse-39

शरभङ्गाश्रमं गत्वा शुकस्य च महात्मनः ।
न दुर्गतिमवाप्नोति पुनाति च कुलं नरः ॥३९॥

39. śarabhaṅgāśramaṁ gatvā śukasya ca mahātmanaḥ ,
na durgatimavāpnoti punāti ca kulaṁ naraḥ.

39. śarabhaṅga-āśramam gatvā śukasya ca mahātmanaḥ
na durgatim avāpnoti punāti ca kulam naraḥ

39. A person who visits the hermitage (āśrama) of Śarabhaṅga and also that of the great-souled (mahātman) Śuka does not experience misfortune and purifies his family (kula).

Words meanings summery:

• शरभङ्गाश्रमम् (śarabhaṅgāśramam) - to the hermitage of Śarabhaṅga

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• शुकस्य (śukasya) - of Śuka

• च (ca) - and, also

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Refers to Śuka. (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• न (na) - not, no

• दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) - bad state, misfortune, misery, distress

• अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

• पुनाति (punāti) - purifies

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, house

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

Words meanings and morphology

शरभङ्गाश्रमम् (śarabhaṅgāśramam) - to the hermitage of Śarabhaṅga

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarabhaṅgāśrama

śarabhaṅgāśrama - hermitage of Śarabhaṅga

Compound formed from Śarabhaṅga (proper noun) and āśrama (noun).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śarabhaṅga+āśrama)

• śarabhaṅga – name of a sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• āśrama – hermitage, āśrama, spiritual retreat
  noun (neuter)
  From √śram (to toil, exert oneself)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śram (class 4)

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed from the root √gam with the suffix -tvā.

Root: gam (class 1)

शुकस्य (śukasya) - of Śuka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śuka

śuka - a parrot; name of a sage (son of Vyāsa)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Refers to Śuka. (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnificent, having a great soul (ātman)

Compound formed from mahā (great) and ātman (soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, breath, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Declined to agree with 'śukasya'.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दुर्गतिम् (durgatim) - bad state, misfortune, misery, distress

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of durgati

durgati - bad state, misfortune, misery, distress, evil destiny

Compound formed from dur (bad) and gati (going, state).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (dur+gati)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  prefix
• gati – going, motion, course, state, condition, destiny
  noun (feminine)
  From root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

अवाप्नोति (avāpnoti) - attains, reaches, obtains

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of āp

Present Active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. Root √āp with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

पुनाति (punāti) - purifies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pū

Present Active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice. Root √pū, class 9 verb (sub-class -nā).

Root: pū (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race, house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, house, community

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being

Root: nṛ

Note: Subject of the verbs 'avāpnoti' and 'punāti'.