बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-83, verse-97
पुत्रस्थानौ मन्दसूर्यौ क्षीणचन्द्रश्च सप्तमे ।
लग्ने व्यये राहुजीवौ प्रेतशापात् सुतक्षयः ॥९७॥
लग्ने व्यये राहुजीवौ प्रेतशापात् सुतक्षयः ॥९७॥
97. putrasthānau mandasūryau kṣīṇacandraśca saptame .
lagne vyaye rāhujīvau pretaśāpāt sutakṣayaḥ.
lagne vyaye rāhujīvau pretaśāpāt sutakṣayaḥ.
97.
putrasthānau mandasūryau kṣīṇacandraḥ ca saptame
lagne vyaye rāhujīvau pretaśāpāt sutakṣayaḥ
lagne vyaye rāhujīvau pretaśāpāt sutakṣayaḥ
97.
If Saturn (Manda) and the Sun are in the fifth house (putrasthāna), a weak Moon is in the seventh house, and Rāhu and Jupiter (Jīva) are in the ascendant (lagna) and twelfth house (vyaya) respectively, then there is a loss of sons due to the curse of a ghost.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पुत्रस्थानौ (putrasthānau) - In the 5th astrological house (putrasthāna). The dual nominative form suggests it refers to two planets located in this house. ((the two) in the house of children, relating to the house of progeny)
- मन्दसूर्यौ (mandasūryau) - Astrological planets, Saturn (Manda) and Sun (Sūrya). (Saturn and Sun)
- क्षीणचन्द्रः (kṣīṇacandraḥ) - Astrologically, a moon lacking strength or in a specific phase (waning). (a weak moon, a waning moon)
- च (ca) - and, also
- सप्तमे (saptame) - In the seventh astrological house. (in the seventh, in the seventh house)
- लग्ने (lagne) - In the astrological ascendant (1st house). (in the ascendant, in the first house)
- व्यये (vyaye) - In the 12th astrological house. (in the twelfth house, in the house of expenditure/loss)
- राहुजीवौ (rāhujīvau) - Astrological planets, the lunar node Rāhu and Jupiter (Jīva). (Rāhu and Jupiter)
- प्रेतशापात् (pretaśāpāt) - from the curse of a ghost, due to a ghost's curse
- सुतक्षयः (sutakṣayaḥ) - loss of sons, destruction of progeny
Words meanings and morphology
पुत्रस्थानौ (putrasthānau) - In the 5th astrological house (putrasthāna). The dual nominative form suggests it refers to two planets located in this house. ((the two) in the house of children, relating to the house of progeny)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of putrasthāna
putrasthāna - house of children/progeny (in astrology, the fifth house), place of sons
Tatpurusha compound of putra (son) and sthāna (place, house).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (putra+sthāna)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - sthāna – place, position, house (astrological)
noun (neuter)
From root sthā (to stand) + -ana suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'mandasūryau'.
मन्दसूर्यौ (mandasūryau) - Astrological planets, Saturn (Manda) and Sun (Sūrya). (Saturn and Sun)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mandasūrya
mandasūrya - Saturn and Sun
Dvandva compound of Manda (Saturn) and Sūrya (Sun).
Compound type : Dvandva (manda+sūrya)
- manda – Saturn (planet), slow, dull
proper noun (masculine) - sūrya – Sun, sun god
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject (dual nominative).
क्षीणचन्द्रः (kṣīṇacandraḥ) - Astrologically, a moon lacking strength or in a specific phase (waning). (a weak moon, a waning moon)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇacandra
kṣīṇacandra - weak moon, waning moon
Karmadhāraya compound of kṣīṇa (weak) and candra (moon).
Compound type : Karmadharaya (kṣīṇa+candra)
- kṣīṇa – weak, emaciated, waning, debilitated, wasted
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṣi (to waste away, diminish).
Root: kṣi (class 5) - candra – moon, divine being associated with the moon
noun (masculine)
Note: Subject (nominative singular).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
सप्तमे (saptame) - In the seventh astrological house. (in the seventh, in the seventh house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of saptama
saptama - seventh, the seventh
Ordinal numeral from saptan (seven). Often implies 'the seventh house' in astrology.
Note: Location for the weak Moon.
लग्ने (lagne) - In the astrological ascendant (1st house). (in the ascendant, in the first house)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of lagna
lagna - ascendant, rising sign, attached, joined
Past Passive Participle (when used as adjective)
From root lag (to cling, adhere) + -na. In astrology, the point 'fixed' at birth.
Root: lag (class 1)
Note: Location for Rāhu (implied by juxtaposition with 'vyaye' for Jīva).
व्यये (vyaye) - In the 12th astrological house. (in the twelfth house, in the house of expenditure/loss)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vyaya
vyaya - expenditure, loss, expense, twelfth house (in astrology)
From vi- + root i (to go) + -aya.
Prefix: vi
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Location for Jupiter.
राहुजीवौ (rāhujīvau) - Astrological planets, the lunar node Rāhu and Jupiter (Jīva). (Rāhu and Jupiter)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of rāhujīva
rāhujīva - Rāhu and Jupiter
Dvandva compound of Rāhu and Jīva (Jupiter).
Compound type : Dvandva (rāhu+jīva)
- rāhu – Rāhu (north lunar node, mythical demon)
proper noun (masculine) - jīva – Jupiter (planet), life, soul, living being
noun (masculine)
From root jīv (to live).
Root: jīv (class 1)
Note: Subjects (dual nominative). Placed in Lagna and Vyaya respectively.
प्रेतशापात् (pretaśāpāt) - from the curse of a ghost, due to a ghost's curse
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pretaśāpa
pretaśāpa - curse of a ghost, curse by a departed spirit
Tatpurusha compound of preta (ghost) and śāpa (curse).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (preta+śāpa)
- preta – departed spirit, ghost, dead person
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From pra- + root i (to go). Literally 'gone forth'.
Prefix: pra
Root: i (class 2) - śāpa – curse, imprecation
noun (masculine)
From root śap (to curse).
Root: śap (class 1)
Note: Indicates the cause for 'sutakṣayaḥ'.
सुतक्षयः (sutakṣayaḥ) - loss of sons, destruction of progeny
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sutakṣaya
sutakṣaya - loss of sons, destruction of progeny, childlessness
Tatpurusha compound of suta (son) and kṣaya (loss, destruction).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (suta+kṣaya)
- suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle (from sū 'to beget')
From root sū (to beget, produce) + -ta.
Root: sū (class 2) - kṣaya – loss, destruction, decay, decrease
noun (masculine)
From root kṣi (to waste away, destroy) + -aya.
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Predicate. The implied verb is 'is' or 'occurs'.