बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-83, verse-79
तस्य दोषस्य शान्त्यर्थं कुर्याच्चान्द्रायणं नरः ।
ब्रह्मकृच्छ्रत्र्यं कृत्वा धनुं दद्यात् सदक्षिणाम् ॥७९॥
ब्रह्मकृच्छ्रत्र्यं कृत्वा धनुं दद्यात् सदक्षिणाम् ॥७९॥
79. tasya doṣasya śāntyarthaṃ kuryāccāndrāyaṇaṃ naraḥ .
brahmakṛcchratryaṃ kṛtvā dhanuṃ dadyāt sadakṣiṇām.
brahmakṛcchratryaṃ kṛtvā dhanuṃ dadyāt sadakṣiṇām.
79.
tasya doṣasya śāntyartham kuryāt cāndrāyaṇam naraḥ
brahmakṛcchratrayam kṛtvā dhanum dadyāt sadakṣiṇām
brahmakṛcchratrayam kṛtvā dhanum dadyāt sadakṣiṇām
79.
For the appeasement of that fault, a person should perform the Cāndrāyaṇa penance. After performing three Brahmakṛcchra penances, he should donate a bow along with a monetary gift (dakṣiṇā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of that
- दोषस्य (doṣasya) - of the fault, of the sin
- शान्त्यर्थम् (śāntyartham) - for the purpose of pacification, for appeasement
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do/perform
- चान्द्रायणम् (cāndrāyaṇam) - the Cāndrāyaṇa vow/penance
- नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
- ब्रह्मकृच्छ्रत्रयम् (brahmakṛcchratrayam) - three Brahmakṛcchra penances
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed, having done
- धनुम् (dhanum) - a bow
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
- सदक्षिणाम् (sadakṣiṇām) - along with a monetary gift (dakṣiṇā)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of that
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this (pronoun)
Note: Refers to 'doṣasya'.
दोषस्य (doṣasya) - of the fault, of the sin
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of doṣa
doṣa - fault, defect, sin, error
शान्त्यर्थम् (śāntyartham) - for the purpose of pacification, for appeasement
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śāntyartha
śāntyartha - purpose of peace/pacification
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śānti+artha)
- śānti – peace, tranquility, pacification, appeasement
noun (feminine) - artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially to denote purpose.
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should do/perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
चान्द्रायणम् (cāndrāyaṇam) - the Cāndrāyaṇa vow/penance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cāndrāyaṇa
cāndrāyaṇa - a religious vow or penance regulated by the moon's phases, lunar penance
नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
ब्रह्मकृच्छ्रत्रयम् (brahmakṛcchratrayam) - three Brahmakṛcchra penances
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of brahmakṛcchratraya
brahmakṛcchratraya - a set of three Brahmakṛcchra penances (a type of severe penance)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmakṛcchra+traya)
- brahmakṛcchra – a severe type of penance or expiation involving specific dietary restrictions and repetitions of mantras
noun (neuter) - traya – a triad, a group of three
noun (neuter)
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed, having done
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root kṛ with the suffix -tvā.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
धनुम् (dhanum) - a bow
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of dhanu
dhanu - bow, arc
Note: The noun 'dhanu' can be neuter or feminine. Here, it is treated as feminine to match 'sadakṣiṇām'.
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
सदक्षिणाम् (sadakṣiṇām) - along with a monetary gift (dakṣiṇā)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sadakṣiṇā
sadakṣiṇā - accompanied by a gift or fee (dakṣiṇā)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dakṣiṇā)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - dakṣiṇā – a monetary gift or fee given to priests or teachers, offering
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with 'dhanum' (bow), here taken as feminine.