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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-83, verse-8

रव्यारराहुशनयः सबलाः पुत्रभावगाः ।
तदाऽनपत्यता चेत् स्युरबलाः पुत्रकारकाः ॥८॥
8. ravyārarāhuśanayaḥ sabalāḥ putrabhāvagāḥ .
tadā'napatyatā cet syurabalāḥ putrakārakāḥ.
8. ravvyārāhuśanayaḥ sabalāḥ putrabhāvagāḥ tadā
anapatyatā cet syuḥ abalāḥ putrakārakāḥ
8. If the Sun (ravi), Mars (āra), Rahu, and Saturn (śani) are strong and located in the fifth house, then childlessness (anapatyatā) occurs if the planets signifying progeny (putrakārakāḥ) are weak.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • रव्व्याराहुशनयः (ravvyārāhuśanayaḥ) - The malefic planets (Sun, Mars, Rahu, Saturn) in astrological context (The Sun, Mars, Rahu, and Saturn)
  • सबलाः (sabalāḥ) - possessing astrological strength (strong, with strength, powerful)
  • पुत्रभावगाः (putrabhāvagāḥ) - positioned in the 5th astrological house (situated in the fifth house (house of progeny))
  • तदा (tadā) - in that astrological condition (then, at that time)
  • अनपत्यता (anapatyatā) - childlessness, absence of progeny
  • चेत् (cet) - if, whether
  • स्युः (syuḥ) - they are (conditional sense) (they may be, they should be)
  • अबलाः (abalāḥ) - lacking astrological strength (weak, without strength, powerless)
  • पुत्रकारकाः (putrakārakāḥ) - Jupiter, as the general significator of children, and the lord of the 5th house (significators of progeny, planets indicating children)

Words meanings and morphology

रव्व्याराहुशनयः (ravvyārāhuśanayaḥ) - The malefic planets (Sun, Mars, Rahu, Saturn) in astrological context (The Sun, Mars, Rahu, and Saturn)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ravvyārāhuśani
ravvyārāhuśani - Sun, Mars, Rahu, and Saturn
Compound type : dvandva (ravi+āra+rāhu+śani)
  • ravi – Sun
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ru (class 2)
  • āra – Mars
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
  • rāhu – Rahu (north lunar node)
    noun (masculine)
    Root: rah (class 1)
  • śani – Saturn
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śan (class 1)
सबलाः (sabalāḥ) - possessing astrological strength (strong, with strength, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sabala
sabala - strong, powerful
Bahuvrīhi compound: sa-bala (with strength).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bala)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
    An indeclinable prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `ravvyārāhuśanayaḥ`.
पुत्रभावगाः (putrabhāvagāḥ) - positioned in the 5th astrological house (situated in the fifth house (house of progeny))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putrabhāvaga
putrabhāvaga - gone to the fifth house, situated in the fifth house
Tatpuruṣa compound: putrabhāva-ga (one who goes to the putrabhāva). `putrabhāva` means house of progeny.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putrabhāva+ga)
  • putrabhāva – the fifth house (house of progeny)
    noun (masculine)
    Tatpuruṣa compound: putra-bhāva (house of progeny).
  • ga – going, moving, situated
    adjective
    Agent noun from √gam
    Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix 'ḍa'.
    Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `ravvyārāhuśanayaḥ`.
तदा (tadā) - in that astrological condition (then, at that time)
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronoun 'tad' (that) with suffix 'dā'.
अनपत्यता (anapatyatā) - childlessness, absence of progeny
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of anapatyatā
anapatyatā - childlessness, absence of progeny
Abstract noun formation from `anapatya` (childless) by adding `tā`. `anapatya` is a bahuvrīhi compound: a-patya (one who has no progeny).
Note: Predicate nominative.
चेत् (cet) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
स्युः (syuḥ) - they are (conditional sense) (they may be, they should be)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Used here to express a conditional outcome.
अबलाः (abalāḥ) - lacking astrological strength (weak, without strength, powerless)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of abala
abala - weak, without strength
Bahuvrīhi compound: a-bala (one who has no strength).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+bala)
  • a – not, non-, without
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • bala – strength, power
    noun (neuter)
    Root: bal (class 1)
Note: Agrees with `putrakārakāḥ`.
पुत्रकारकाः (putrakārakāḥ) - Jupiter, as the general significator of children, and the lord of the 5th house (significators of progeny, planets indicating children)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of putrakāraka
putrakāraka - significator of progeny
Ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa compound: putra-kāraka (kāraka of putra).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+kāraka)
  • putra – son, child, progeny
    noun (masculine)
  • kāraka – doer, agent, significator
    adjective
    Agent noun
    Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, to make) with suffix 'ṇvul' (aka).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Refers to planets like Jupiter, which are general significators (kārakas) for children.