बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-83, verse-95
ध्रुवं तस्य भवेत् पुत्रो भाग्यवृद्धिश्च जायते ।
कर्मलोपे पितृणां च प्रेतत्वं तस्य जायते ॥९५॥
कर्मलोपे पितृणां च प्रेतत्वं तस्य जायते ॥९५॥
95. dhruvaṃ tasya bhavet putro bhāgyavṛddhiśca jāyate .
karmalope pitṛṇāṃ ca pretatvaṃ tasya jāyate.
karmalope pitṛṇāṃ ca pretatvaṃ tasya jāyate.
95.
dhruvam tasya bhavet putraḥ bhāgyavṛddhiḥ ca
jāyate karmalope pitṛṇām ca pretatvam tasya jāyate
jāyate karmalope pitṛṇām ca pretatvam tasya jāyate
95.
Certainly, he will have a son, and his fortune will increase. However, if the rituals (karma) for the ancestors are neglected, he attains the state of a ghost.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly, constantly
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him
- भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, would be, may occur
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child
- भाग्यवृद्धिः (bhāgyavṛddhiḥ) - increase in fortune, prosperity, growth of luck
- च (ca) - and, also
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens, occurs
- कर्मलोपे (karmalope) - in the neglect of duty/ritual, upon the omission of actions
- पितृणाम् (pitṛṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- प्रेतत्वम् (pretatvam) - state of a ghost, ghosthood, condition of a departed spirit
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him
- जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens, occurs
Words meanings and morphology
ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly, constantly
(indeclinable)
Can also be neuter nominative/accusative of dhruva (fixed, firm). Here used adverbially.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the person who performs the previous actions (from the previous verse).
भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, would be, may occur
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative Mood, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular
From root bhū, class 1 (Bhvādi), active voice, optative mood.
Root: bhū (class 1)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son, child
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.
भाग्यवृद्धिः (bhāgyavṛddhiḥ) - increase in fortune, prosperity, growth of luck
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāgyavṛddhi
bhāgyavṛddhi - increase in fortune, prosperity, growth of luck
Tatpurusha compound of bhāgya (fortune) and vṛddhi (increase).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (bhāgya+vṛddhi)
- bhāgya – fortune, luck, destiny
noun (neuter)
From bhaga (good fortune) + -ya. - vṛddhi – increase, growth, prosperity
noun (feminine)
From root vṛdh (to grow) + -ti.
Root: vṛdh (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'jāyate'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens, occurs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular
From root jan, class 4 (Divādi), middle voice.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: It is a deponent verb (Ātmanepada in present).
कर्मलोपे (karmalope) - in the neglect of duty/ritual, upon the omission of actions
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of karmalopa
karmalopa - neglect of duty/ritual, omission of action
Tatpurusha compound of karma (action, duty, ritual) and lopa (omission, neglect).
Compound type : Tatpurusha (karma+lopa)
- karma – action, deed, duty, ritual, (karma)
noun (neuter)
From root kṛ (to do) + -man suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8) - lopa – omission, neglect, disappearance, loss
noun (masculine)
From root lup (to break, cut off) + -a.
Root: lup (class 6)
Note: Part of a locative absolute construction.
पितृणाम् (pitṛṇām) - of the ancestors, of the fathers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefathers
R-stem noun.
Note: Qualifies 'karma' (implied in 'karmalope' as 'karma pitṛṇām' - rituals for ancestors).
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
प्रेतत्वम् (pretatvam) - state of a ghost, ghosthood, condition of a departed spirit
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of pretatva
pretatva - state of a ghost, ghosthood, condition of a departed spirit
From preta (departed spirit, ghost) + -tva (suffix for state/condition).
Note: Subject of the second 'jāyate'.
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, for him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: The genitive here indicates possession or relation, i.e., 'for him' or 'pertaining to him'.
जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, happens, occurs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Present Tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular
From root jan, class 4 (Divādi), middle voice.
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: It is a deponent verb (Ātmanepada in present).