बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-83, verse-80
पञ्चरत्नानि देयानि सुवर्णसहितानि च ।
ब्राह्मणान् भोजयेत् पश्चाद्यथाशक्ति द्विजोत्तम ॥८०॥
ब्राह्मणान् भोजयेत् पश्चाद्यथाशक्ति द्विजोत्तम ॥८०॥
80. pañcaratnāni deyāni suvarṇasahitāni ca .
brāhmaṇān bhojayet paścādyathāśakti dvijottama.
brāhmaṇān bhojayet paścādyathāśakti dvijottama.
80.
pañcaratnāni deyāni suvarṇasahitāni ca
brāhmaṇān bhojayet paścāt yathāśakti dvijottama
brāhmaṇān bhojayet paścāt yathāśakti dvijottama
80.
Additionally, five jewels should be given along with gold. Afterwards, O best of the twice-born (dvijottama), one should feed brahmins according to one's means.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पञ्चरत्नानि (pañcaratnāni) - five jewels
- देयानि (deyāni) - should be given
- सुवर्णसहितानि (suvarṇasahitāni) - accompanied by gold, together with gold
- च (ca) - and
- ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins
- भोजयेत् (bhojayet) - one should feed
- पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's capacity/means
- द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born (brahmins)
Words meanings and morphology
पञ्चरत्नानि (pañcaratnāni) - five jewels
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pañcaratna
pañcaratna - five jewels (typically diamond, ruby, emerald, sapphire, pearl)
Compound type : dvigu (pañcan+ratna)
- pañcan – five (numeral)
numeral - ratna – jewel, gem, precious stone
noun (neuter)
देयानि (deyāni) - should be given
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of deya
deya - to be given, fit to be given, due
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from root dā with suffix -ya (or -eya).
Root: dā (class 3)
सुवर्णसहितानि (suvarṇasahitāni) - accompanied by gold, together with gold
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of suvarṇasahita
suvarṇasahita - accompanied by gold
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suvarṇa+sahita)
- suvarṇa – gold
noun (neuter) - sahita – accompanied, joined, united, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'sa' (together with).
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - brahmin, member of the priestly class
भोजयेत् (bhojayet) - one should feed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhuj
causative
Causative form of the root bhuj.
Root: bhuj (class 7)
पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, subsequently
(indeclinable)
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to one's capacity/means
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, according to, in which manner
indeclinable - śakti – power, strength, ability, capacity, energy (śakti)
noun (feminine)
द्विजोत्तम (dvijottama) - O best of the twice-born (brahmins)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijottama
dvijottama - best of the twice-born, most excellent brahmin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvija+uttama)
- dvija – twice-born (a term for brahmins, kṣatriyas, vaiśyas; also bird, tooth, snake)
noun (masculine) - uttama – best, highest, excellent, principal
adjective (masculine)
Note: Used as an address to the listener.