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बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्       bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-83, verse-45

लग्ने पुत्रे मृतौ रिष्फे कुजो राहू रविः शनिः ।
मातृलग्नाधिपौ दुःस्थौ मातृशापात् सुतक्षयः ॥४५॥
45. lagne putre mṛtau riṣphe kujo rāhū raviḥ śaniḥ .
mātṛlagnādhipau duḥsthau mātṛśāpāt sutakṣayaḥ.
45. lagne putre mṛtau riṣphe kujaḥ rāhuḥ raviḥ śaniḥ
mātṛlagnādhipau duḥsthau mātṛśāpāt sutakṣayaḥ
45. When Mars is in the Ascendant, Rāhu is in the house of children (5th), the Sun is in the house of death (8th), and Saturn is in the house of loss (12th); and furthermore, the lords of the house of mother (4th) and the Ascendant are badly placed, then there is a loss of children (sutakṣaya) due to a mother's curse (mātṛśāpa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • लग्ने (lagne) - in the Ascendant (1st house) (in the Ascendant, in the lagna)
  • पुत्रे (putre) - in the house of children (5th house) (in the son, in the children's house)
  • मृतौ (mṛtau) - in the house of death (8th house) (in death, in the house of death)
  • रिष्फे (riṣphe) - in the house of loss (12th house) (in loss, in the house of expenditure/loss)
  • कुजः (kujaḥ) - the planet Mars (Mars)
  • राहुः (rāhuḥ) - the planet Rāhu (north lunar node) (Rāhu)
  • रविः (raviḥ) - the planet Sun (Sun)
  • शनिः (śaniḥ) - the planet Saturn (Saturn)
  • मातृलग्नाधिपौ (mātṛlagnādhipau) - the lords of the house of mother (4th house) and the Ascendant (the lords of the mother (4th house) and the Ascendant (lagna))
  • दुःस्थौ (duḥsthau) - badly placed (in adverse astrological houses or signs) (badly placed)
  • मातृशापात् (mātṛśāpāt) - due to a curse from the mother (from the mother's curse, due to the mother's curse)
  • सुतक्षयः (sutakṣayaḥ) - loss of children (loss of children, destruction of offspring)

Words meanings and morphology

लग्ने (lagne) - in the Ascendant (1st house) (in the Ascendant, in the lagna)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of lagna
lagna - point of intersection of the ecliptic with the horizon; ascendant
Past Passive Participle
From root lag (to attach, adhere)
Root: lag (class 1)
Note: Indicates placement of a planet.
पुत्रे (putre) - in the house of children (5th house) (in the son, in the children's house)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child, offspring
Note: Indicates placement of a planet.
मृतौ (mṛtau) - in the house of death (8th house) (in death, in the house of death)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mṛtu
mṛtu - death, demise
From root mṛ (to die).
Root: mṛ (class 6)
Note: Indicates placement of a planet.
रिष्फे (riṣphe) - in the house of loss (12th house) (in loss, in the house of expenditure/loss)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of riṣpha
riṣpha - loss, expenditure, the 12th house
Also 'ripu' in some contexts, but 'riṣpha' is specifically 12th house.
Note: Indicates placement of a planet.
कुजः (kujaḥ) - the planet Mars (Mars)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kuja
kuja - earth-born; Mars
Compound of ku (earth) and ja (born).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ku+ja)
  • ku – earth
    noun (feminine)
  • ja – born, produced from
    adjective
    From root jan (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Implied to be in the Lagna.
राहुः (rāhuḥ) - the planet Rāhu (north lunar node) (Rāhu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rāhu
rāhu - Rāhu, the north lunar node
Note: Implied to be in the house of children (5th house).
रविः (raviḥ) - the planet Sun (Sun)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - Sun, fire
From root ru (to sound) or rā (to give).
Note: Implied to be in the house of death (8th house).
शनिः (śaniḥ) - the planet Saturn (Saturn)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śani
śani - Saturn, the planet
Derived from śanaiścarati (moves slowly).
Note: Implied to be in the house of loss (12th house).
मातृलग्नाधिपौ (mātṛlagnādhipau) - the lords of the house of mother (4th house) and the Ascendant (the lords of the mother (4th house) and the Ascendant (lagna))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of mātṛlagnādhipa
mātṛlagnādhipa - lord of mother's house and lord of Ascendant
Dvandva compound of 'mātṛlagnādhipa' (mother's house lord) and 'lagnādhipa' (Ascendant lord).
Compound type : dvandva (mātṛlagnādhipa+lagnādhipa)
  • mātṛlagnādhipa – lord of the mother's house (4th)
    noun (masculine)
  • lagnādhipa – lord of the Ascendant
    noun (masculine)
Note: The subjects of the second clause.
दुःस्थौ (duḥsthau) - badly placed (in adverse astrological houses or signs) (badly placed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of duḥstha
duḥstha - badly situated, difficult to stay
Compound of duḥ (bad, difficult) and stha (standing, situated).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (dus+stha)
  • dus – bad, ill, difficult
    indeclinable
  • stha – standing, situated
    adjective
    From root sthā (to stand)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'mātṛlagnādhipau'.
मातृशापात् (mātṛśāpāt) - due to a curse from the mother (from the mother's curse, due to the mother's curse)
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of mātṛśāpa
mātṛśāpa - mother's curse
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (mātṛ+śāpa)
  • mātṛ – mother
    noun (feminine)
  • śāpa – curse, imprecation
    noun (masculine)
Note: Indicates the cause.
सुतक्षयः (sutakṣayaḥ) - loss of children (loss of children, destruction of offspring)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sutakṣaya
sutakṣaya - loss of children
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (suta+kṣaya)
  • suta – son, child, offspring
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root sū (to beget)
    Root: sū (class 2)
  • kṣaya – loss, destruction, decrease
    noun (masculine)
    From root kṣi (to destroy, waste away)
    Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: The prediction for the astrological combination.