योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-92
देवो नासौ सुरो रक्षो यक्षः किं किन्नरो जनः ।
आत्मैवाद्यविलासिन्या जगन्नाट्यं प्रनृत्यति ॥ ९२ ॥
आत्मैवाद्यविलासिन्या जगन्नाट्यं प्रनृत्यति ॥ ९२ ॥
devo nāsau suro rakṣo yakṣaḥ kiṃ kinnaro janaḥ ,
ātmaivādyavilāsinyā jagannāṭyaṃ pranṛtyati 92
ātmaivādyavilāsinyā jagannāṭyaṃ pranṛtyati 92
92.
devaḥ na asau suraḥ rakṣaḥ yakṣaḥ kim kinnaraḥ janaḥ
| ātmā eva adya vilāsinyā jagannāṭyam pranṛtyati
| ātmā eva adya vilāsinyā jagannāṭyam pranṛtyati
92.
asau devaḥ na suraḥ rakṣaḥ yakṣaḥ kim kinnaraḥ
janaḥ adya ātmā eva vilāsinyā jagannāṭyam pranṛtyati
janaḥ adya ātmā eva vilāsinyā jagannāṭyam pranṛtyati
92.
That (Self) is neither a god, nor a celestial being (sura), nor a demon, nor a yakṣa, nor a kinnara, nor a human being. Rather, the Self (ātman) itself, through its present playful activity, makes the cosmic drama (jagannāṭya) dance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
- न (na) - not, no
- असौ (asau) - that (Self) (that (one), he, she, it)
- सुरः (suraḥ) - god, celestial being
- रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa
- यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - yakṣa (a class of benevolent nature-spirits)
- किम् (kim) - what, whether, or
- किन्नरः (kinnaraḥ) - kinnara (a mythical being, part human, part horse/bird)
- जनः (janaḥ) - person, human being
- आत्मा (ātmā) - the supreme cosmic Self (ātman) (the Self, soul, essence)
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this moment
- विलासिन्या (vilāsinyā) - through its (the Self's) playful nature or energy (by the playful one, through playful activity/charm)
- जगन्नाट्यम् (jagannāṭyam) - the cosmic drama, the world-play
- प्रनृत्यति (pranṛtyati) - makes (the cosmic drama) dance (dances (vigorously), performs)
Words meanings and morphology
देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असौ (asau) - that (Self) (that (one), he, she, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder
Note: Refers to the Self (ātman).
सुरः (suraḥ) - god, celestial being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sura
sura - god, deity, celestial being
Note: A synonym for deva, often used to contrast with asura (demon).
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa
यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - yakṣa (a class of benevolent nature-spirits)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of supernatural beings, usually benevolent guardians of wealth and nature
किम् (kim) - what, whether, or
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an interrogative particle, implying 'or'.
किन्नरः (kinnaraḥ) - kinnara (a mythical being, part human, part horse/bird)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kinnara
kinnara - a mythical being, typically half-human and half-horse or bird, celestial musician
जनः (janaḥ) - person, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, human being, creature
आत्मा (ātmā) - the supreme cosmic Self (ātman) (the Self, soul, essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this moment
(indeclinable)
विलासिन्या (vilāsinyā) - through its (the Self's) playful nature or energy (by the playful one, through playful activity/charm)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vilāsinī
vilāsinī - a playful woman, charming, full of grace
Feminine form of vilāsin (playful, charming).
Root: las (class 1)
Note: Can be interpreted as 'by (its own) playful nature' or 'through (its own) charming activity'.
जगन्नाट्यम् (jagannāṭyam) - the cosmic drama, the world-play
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagannāṭya
jagannāṭya - the world as a drama/play, cosmic drama
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagat+nāṭya)
- jagat – world, universe, moving
noun (neuter)
Present Active Participle (from gam)
Root: gam (class 1) - nāṭya – drama, play, dance
noun (neuter)
Root: naṭ (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb 'pranṛtyati'.
प्रनृत्यति (pranṛtyati) - makes (the cosmic drama) dance (dances (vigorously), performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pranṛtya
Present indicative
Root nṛt (to dance) with upasarga pra-, class 4, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: pra
Root: nṛt (class 4)