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5,91

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-92

देवो नासौ सुरो रक्षो यक्षः किं किन्नरो जनः ।
आत्मैवाद्यविलासिन्या जगन्नाट्यं प्रनृत्यति ॥ ९२ ॥
devo nāsau suro rakṣo yakṣaḥ kiṃ kinnaro janaḥ ,
ātmaivādyavilāsinyā jagannāṭyaṃ pranṛtyati 92
92. devaḥ na asau suraḥ rakṣaḥ yakṣaḥ kim kinnaraḥ janaḥ
| ātmā eva adya vilāsinyā jagannāṭyam pranṛtyati
92. asau devaḥ na suraḥ rakṣaḥ yakṣaḥ kim kinnaraḥ
janaḥ adya ātmā eva vilāsinyā jagannāṭyam pranṛtyati
92. That (Self) is neither a god, nor a celestial being (sura), nor a demon, nor a yakṣa, nor a kinnara, nor a human being. Rather, the Self (ātman) itself, through its present playful activity, makes the cosmic drama (jagannāṭya) dance.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
  • (na) - not, no
  • असौ (asau) - that (Self) (that (one), he, she, it)
  • सुरः (suraḥ) - god, celestial being
  • रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa
  • यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - yakṣa (a class of benevolent nature-spirits)
  • किम् (kim) - what, whether, or
  • किन्नरः (kinnaraḥ) - kinnara (a mythical being, part human, part horse/bird)
  • जनः (janaḥ) - person, human being
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - the supreme cosmic Self (ātman) (the Self, soul, essence)
  • एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
  • अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this moment
  • विलासिन्या (vilāsinyā) - through its (the Self's) playful nature or energy (by the playful one, through playful activity/charm)
  • जगन्नाट्यम् (jagannāṭyam) - the cosmic drama, the world-play
  • प्रनृत्यति (pranṛtyati) - makes (the cosmic drama) dance (dances (vigorously), performs)

Words meanings and morphology

देवः (devaḥ) - god, deity
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
असौ (asau) - that (Self) (that (one), he, she, it)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, yonder
Note: Refers to the Self (ātman).
सुरः (suraḥ) - god, celestial being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sura
sura - god, deity, celestial being
Note: A synonym for deva, often used to contrast with asura (demon).
रक्षः (rakṣaḥ) - demon, rākṣasa
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of rakṣas
rakṣas - demon, evil spirit, rākṣasa
यक्षः (yakṣaḥ) - yakṣa (a class of benevolent nature-spirits)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yakṣa
yakṣa - a class of supernatural beings, usually benevolent guardians of wealth and nature
किम् (kim) - what, whether, or
(indeclinable)
Note: Used here as an interrogative particle, implying 'or'.
किन्नरः (kinnaraḥ) - kinnara (a mythical being, part human, part horse/bird)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kinnara
kinnara - a mythical being, typically half-human and half-horse or bird, celestial musician
जनः (janaḥ) - person, human being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jana
jana - person, human being, creature
आत्मा (ātmā) - the supreme cosmic Self (ātman) (the Self, soul, essence)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
अद्य (adya) - today, now, at this moment
(indeclinable)
विलासिन्या (vilāsinyā) - through its (the Self's) playful nature or energy (by the playful one, through playful activity/charm)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of vilāsinī
vilāsinī - a playful woman, charming, full of grace
Feminine form of vilāsin (playful, charming).
Root: las (class 1)
Note: Can be interpreted as 'by (its own) playful nature' or 'through (its own) charming activity'.
जगन्नाट्यम् (jagannāṭyam) - the cosmic drama, the world-play
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jagannāṭya
jagannāṭya - the world as a drama/play, cosmic drama
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (jagat+nāṭya)
  • jagat – world, universe, moving
    noun (neuter)
    Present Active Participle (from gam)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • nāṭya – drama, play, dance
    noun (neuter)
    Root: naṭ (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb 'pranṛtyati'.
प्रनृत्यति (pranṛtyati) - makes (the cosmic drama) dance (dances (vigorously), performs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pranṛtya
Present indicative
Root nṛt (to dance) with upasarga pra-, class 4, present tense, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: pra
Root: nṛt (class 4)