योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-10

भावाभावदशाकोशं दुःखरत्नसमुद्गकम् ।
बीजमस्य शरीरस्य चित्तमाशावशानुगम् ॥ १० ॥

bhāvābhāvadaśākośaṃ duḥkharatnasamudgakam ,
bījamasya śarīrasya cittamāśāvaśānugam 10

10. bhāvābhāvadaśākośam duḥkharatnasamudgakam
bījam asya śarīrasya cittam āśāvaśānugam

10. āśāvaśānugam bhāvābhāvadaśākośam
duḥkharatnasamudgakam cittam asya śarīrasya bījam

10. The mind, which is subject to the sway of desires, is the seed of this body; it is a treasury of existing and non-existing states, and a casket for suffering.

Words meanings summery:

• भावाभावदशाकोशम् (bhāvābhāvadaśākośam) - a treasury of states of being and non-being

• दुःखरत्नसमुद्गकम् (duḥkharatnasamudgakam) - a casket of jewels of suffering, a jewel-box of misery

• बीजम् (bījam) - the seed

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body

• चित्तम् (cittam) - the mind, consciousness

• आशावशानुगम् (āśāvaśānugam) - following the sway of desires, subject to the control of hopes

Words meanings and morphology

भावाभावदशाकोशम् (bhāvābhāvadaśākośam) - a treasury of states of being and non-being

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāvābhāvadaśākośa

bhāvābhāvadaśākośa - a treasury of states of existence and non-existence

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (bhāva+abhāva+daśā+kośa)

• bhāva – being, existence, state, feeling
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• abhāva – non-existence, absence, negation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• daśā – state, condition, period
  noun (feminine)
• kośa – treasury, sheath, casket
  noun (masculine)

दुःखरत्नसमुद्गकम् (duḥkharatnasamudgakam) - a casket of jewels of suffering, a jewel-box of misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkharatnasamudgaka

duḥkharatnasamudgaka - a casket of suffering's jewels

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (duḥkha+ratna+samudgaka)

• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery
  noun (neuter)
• ratna – gem, jewel, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• samudgaka – a small box, casket, jewel box
  noun (masculine)

बीजम् (bījam) - the seed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja

bīja - seed, origin, cause

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शरीरस्य (śarīrasya) - of the body

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body

चित्तम् (cittam) - the mind, consciousness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of citta

citta - mind, consciousness, thought

आशावशानुगम् (āśāvaśānugam) - following the sway of desires, subject to the control of hopes

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āśāvaśānuga

āśāvaśānuga - following the sway of desires/hopes

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (āśā+vaśa+anuga)

• āśā – hope, desire, expectation
  noun (feminine)
• vaśa – will, control, power, sway
  noun (masculine)
• anuga – following, accompanying, conformable to
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)