योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-53

आमोदपुष्पवत्तैलतिलवच्च व्यवस्थिते ।
वासनावशतः प्राणस्पन्दस्तेन च वासना ॥ ५३ ॥

āmodapuṣpavattailatilavacca vyavasthite ,
vāsanāvaśataḥ prāṇaspandastena ca vāsanā 53

53. āmodapuṣpavat tailatilavat ca vyavasthite
vāsanāvaśataḥ prāṇaspandaḥ tena ca vāsanā

53. ete [vāsane] āmodapuṣpavat ca tailatilavat ca vyavasthite.
vāsanāvaśataḥ prāṇaspandaḥ [bhavaḥ],
tena ca vāsanā [bhavaḥ].

53. These two [latent desires (vāsanā)] are established like fragrant flowers, and like sesame and its oil. The movement of the vital breath (prāṇaspanda) arises due to the influence of desire (vāsanā), and by that [movement of vital breath], desire (vāsanā) in turn [is generated or sustained].

Words meanings summery:

• आमोदपुष्पवत् (āmodapuṣpavat) - like fragrant flowers, like a flower with its fragrance

• तैलतिलवत् (tailatilavat) - like oil and sesame, similar to sesame and its oil

• च (ca) - and

• व्यवस्थिते (vyavasthite) - these two [latent desires] are established (established, situated, existing (feminine dual))

• वासनावशतः (vāsanāvaśataḥ) - due to the power of desire, by the control of latent impressions

• प्राणस्पन्दः (prāṇaspandaḥ) - movement of vital breath, vibration of prāṇa

• तेन (tena) - by that [movement of vital breath] (by that, by it)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासना (vāsanā) - desire, latent impression (vāsanā)

Words meanings and morphology

आमोदपुष्पवत् (āmodapuṣpavat) - like fragrant flowers, like a flower with its fragrance

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -vat added to the compound āmodapuṣpa (fragrant flower).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āmoda+puṣpa+vat)

• āmoda – fragrance, scent, delight
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: mud (class 1)
• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
• vat – like, similar to (suffix forming adverbs of comparison)
  indeclinable

तैलतिलवत् (tailatilavat) - like oil and sesame, similar to sesame and its oil

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -vat added to the compound tailatila (oil and sesame).

Compound type : dvandva (taila+tila+vat)

• taila – oil
  noun (neuter)
• tila – sesame
  noun (masculine)
• vat – like, similar to (suffix forming adverbs of comparison)
  indeclinable

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यवस्थिते (vyavasthite) - these two [latent desires] are established (established, situated, existing (feminine dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, arranged, settled, existing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi- and ava-.

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

वासनावशतः (vāsanāvaśataḥ) - due to the power of desire, by the control of latent impressions

(indeclinable)

Compound vāsanāvaśa with the ablative suffix -taḥ (from, by means of).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+vaśa)

• vāsanā – desire, latent impression (vāsanā)
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vas (class 1)
• vaśa – power, control, influence, will
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially.

प्राणस्पन्दः (prāṇaspandaḥ) - movement of vital breath, vibration of prāṇa

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇaspanda

prāṇaspanda - movement of vital breath, vibration of prāṇa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+spanda)

• prāṇa – vital breath, life-force (prāṇa)
  noun (masculine)
• spanda – vibration, pulsation, movement
  noun (masculine)
  Root: spand (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by that [movement of vital breath] (by that, by it)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Refers to prāṇaspandaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वासना (vāsanā) - desire, latent impression (vāsanā)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāsanā

vāsanā - latent impression, desire, mental trace (vāsanā)

Root: vas (class 1)