योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-65
उदेति तस्मात्संवेद्यं कथितं बीजमेतयोः ।
संवेद्यसंपरित्यागात्प्राणस्पन्दनवासने ॥ ६५ ॥
संवेद्यसंपरित्यागात्प्राणस्पन्दनवासने ॥ ६५ ॥
udeti tasmātsaṃvedyaṃ kathitaṃ bījametayoḥ ,
saṃvedyasaṃparityāgātprāṇaspandanavāsane 65
saṃvedyasaṃparityāgātprāṇaspandanavāsane 65
65.
udeti tasmāt saṃvedyam kathitam bījam etayoḥ
| saṃvedya-saṃparityāgāt prāṇa-spandana-vāsane
| saṃvedya-saṃparityāgāt prāṇa-spandana-vāsane
65.
tasmāt saṃvedyam etayoḥ bījam kathitam udeti.
saṃvedya-saṃparityāgāt prāṇa-spandana-vāsane.
saṃvedya-saṃparityāgāt prāṇa-spandana-vāsane.
65.
Therefore, the perceivable object (saṃvedya) is declared to be the seed of these two, from which they arise. By completely abandoning the perceivable object (saṃvedya), both the movement of vital breath (prāṇa-spandana) and latent impressions (vāsana) are undermined.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उदेति (udeti) - (it) arises, emerges
- तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
- संवेद्यम् (saṁvedyam) - the perceivable object/sensation/cognitum
- कथितम् (kathitam) - said, declared
- बीजम् (bījam) - seed
- एतयोः (etayoḥ) - of these two
- संवेद्य-संपरित्यागात् (saṁvedya-saṁparityāgāt) - by the complete abandonment of the perceivable object
- प्राण-स्पन्दन-वासने (prāṇa-spandana-vāsane) - both the movement of vital breath and latent impressions
Words meanings and morphology
उदेति (udeti) - (it) arises, emerges
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of udeti
Present Active Indicative
From root i (to go) with prefix ud-.
Prefix: ud
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to the two (latent impressions and vital breath movement) rising.
तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
Ablative singular form of the pronoun 'tad'. Used adverbially to mean 'therefore'.
Note: Functions as an indeclinable 'therefore'.
संवेद्यम् (saṁvedyam) - the perceivable object/sensation/cognitum
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃvedya
saṁvedya - perceivable, to be known, sensation, object of cognition
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root vid (to know) with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Subject of the implied verb 'is' or predicate of 'kathitam'.
कथितम् (kathitam) - said, declared
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kathita
kathita - said, told, declared
Past Passive Participle
From root kath (to tell).
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Predicate for 'saṃvedyam'.
बीजम् (bījam) - seed
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja
bīja - seed, origin, cause
Note: Appositive to 'saṃvedyam'.
एतयोः (etayoḥ) - of these two
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of etad
etad - this, these
Genitive dual form of the demonstrative pronoun 'etad'.
संवेद्य-संपरित्यागात् (saṁvedya-saṁparityāgāt) - by the complete abandonment of the perceivable object
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃvedya-saṃparityāga
saṁvedya-saṁparityāga - complete abandonment of the perceivable object
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃvedya+saṃparityāga)
- saṃvedya – perceivable object, cognitum
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
From root vid with prefix sam-.
Prefix: sam
Root: vid (class 2) - saṃparityāga – complete abandonment, total renunciation
noun (masculine)
Derived from root tyaj (to abandon) with prefixes sam- and pari-.
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
Note: Expresses cause or means.
प्राण-स्पन्दन-वासने (prāṇa-spandana-vāsane) - both the movement of vital breath and latent impressions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of prāṇa-spandana-vāsanā
prāṇa-spandana-vāsanā - movement of vital breath (prāṇa) and latent impressions (vāsana)
Compound type : dvandva (prāṇa-spandana+vāsanā)
- prāṇa-spandana – movement/pulsation of vital breath (prāṇa)
noun (neuter)
Derived from root spand (to vibrate).
Root: spand (class 1) - vāsanā – latent impression, mental trace, desire (vāsana)
noun (feminine)
Root: vas (class 1)