योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-36
यदा न वास्यते किंचिद्धेयोपादेयरूपि यत् ।
स्थीयते सकलं त्यक्त्वा तदा चित्तं न जायते ॥ ३६ ॥
स्थीयते सकलं त्यक्त्वा तदा चित्तं न जायते ॥ ३६ ॥
yadā na vāsyate kiṃciddheyopādeyarūpi yat ,
sthīyate sakalaṃ tyaktvā tadā cittaṃ na jāyate 36
sthīyate sakalaṃ tyaktvā tadā cittaṃ na jāyate 36
36.
yadā na vāsyate kiñcit heyopādeyarūpi yat
sthīyate sakalam tyaktvā tadā cittam na jāyate
sthīyate sakalam tyaktvā tadā cittam na jāyate
36.
yadā heyopādeyarūpi yat kiñcit na vāsyate
sakalam tyaktvā sthīyate tadā cittam na jāyate
sakalam tyaktvā sthīyate tadā cittam na jāyate
36.
When nothing that is in the form of what is to be rejected or accepted is mentally impressed, and everything is abandoned, then the mind (citta) does not arise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यदा (yadā) - when
- न (na) - not, no
- वास्यते (vāsyate) - is mentally impressed (with latent tendencies) (is impressed, is imbued, is permeated (passively))
- किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
- हेयोपादेयरूपि (heyopādeyarūpi) - that which is in the form of what is to be rejected or accepted
- यत् (yat) - which, that
- स्थीयते (sthīyate) - one remains in a state (of non-impression) (one remains, it is stood (passive))
- सकलम् (sakalam) - all, everything, the whole
- त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought
- न (na) - not, no
- जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, comes into being
Words meanings and morphology
यदा (yadā) - when
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
वास्यते (vāsyate) - is mentally impressed (with latent tendencies) (is impressed, is imbued, is permeated (passively))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vās
Passive form of the causative of root 'vas' (to dwell), or a distinct root 'vās' meaning 'to impress'
Root: vas (class 1)
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kiñcid
kiñcid - anything, something, whatever
हेयोपादेयरूपि (heyopādeyarūpi) - that which is in the form of what is to be rejected or accepted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of heyopādeyarūpin
heyopādeyarūpin - having the form of what is to be abandoned and what is to be adopted
Compound of 'heya' (to be rejected), 'upādeya' (to be accepted), and 'rūpin' (having the form of)
Compound type : dvandva then bahuvrīhi (heya+upādeya+rūpin)
- heya – to be abandoned, to be rejected, contemptible
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root 'hā' (to abandon)
Root: hā (class 3) - upādeya – to be accepted, to be adopted, desirable
adjective
Gerundive
Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'upa'
Prefix: upa
Root: dā (class 3) - rūpin – having the form of, being of the nature of, handsome
adjective
Suffix -in added to 'rūpa' (form)
Note: Agrees with 'yat' and 'kiñcit'
यत् (yat) - which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yat
yat - which, that, what
स्थीयते (sthīyate) - one remains in a state (of non-impression) (one remains, it is stood (passive))
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Used impersonally in passive voice.
सकलम् (sakalam) - all, everything, the whole
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sakala
sakala - all, whole, entire, complete
Compound of 'sa' (with) and 'kala' (part)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
Prefix - kala – a part, a digit (of the moon), an art
noun (masculine)
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Indeclinable participle formed with suffix -ktvā
Root: tyaj (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect, consciousness
Past passive participle of root 'cit' (to perceive), used as a noun
Root: cit (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
जायते (jāyate) - arises, is born, comes into being
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)