योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-102
विशेषं संपरित्यज्य सन्मात्रं यदलेपकम् ।
एकरूपं महारूपं सत्तायास्तत्पदं विदुः ॥ १०२ ॥
एकरूपं महारूपं सत्तायास्तत्पदं विदुः ॥ १०२ ॥
viśeṣaṃ saṃparityajya sanmātraṃ yadalepakam ,
ekarūpaṃ mahārūpaṃ sattāyāstatpadaṃ viduḥ 102
ekarūpaṃ mahārūpaṃ sattāyāstatpadaṃ viduḥ 102
102.
viśeṣam samparityajya sanmātram yat alepakam
ekarūpam mahārūpam sattāyāḥ tat padam viduḥ
ekarūpam mahārūpam sattāyāḥ tat padam viduḥ
102.
(janāḥ) viśeṣam samparityajya,
yat sanmātram alepakam ekarūpam mahārūpam (ca asti),
tat sattāyāḥ padam viduḥ.
yat sanmātram alepakam ekarūpam mahārūpam (ca asti),
tat sattāyāḥ padam viduḥ.
102.
Completely abandoning particularity, they know that which is mere existence (sat), unattached, uniform, and the great form, to be the supreme state of existence (sattā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विशेषम् (viśeṣam) - particularity, distinction, specific quality
- सम्परित्यज्य (samparityajya) - having completely abandoned, entirely forsaking
- सन्मात्रम् (sanmātram) - mere existence, pure being (sat)
- यत् (yat) - which
- अलेपकम् (alepakam) - unattached, unsmeared, untainted
- एकरूपम् (ekarūpam) - uniform, having one form
- महारूपम् (mahārūpam) - great form, supreme form
- सत्तायाः (sattāyāḥ) - of existence, of being
- तत् (tat) - that
- पदम् (padam) - state, position, ultimate goal
- विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
Words meanings and morphology
विशेषम् (viśeṣam) - particularity, distinction, specific quality
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of viśeṣa
viśeṣa - particularity, distinction, specific attribute, peculiarity
from vi-śiṣ
Prefix: vi
Root: śiṣ (class 7)
सम्परित्यज्य (samparityajya) - having completely abandoned, entirely forsaking
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from sam-pari-tyaj + lyaP
Prefixes: sam+pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
सन्मात्रम् (sanmātram) - mere existence, pure being (sat)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sanmātra
sanmātra - mere existence, pure being
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+mātra)
- sat – being, existing, real, good
adjective
Present Active Participle
from root as
Root: as (class 2) - mātra – mere, only
adjective (neuter)
यत् (yat) - which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Relative pronoun.
अलेपकम् (alepakam) - unattached, unsmeared, untainted
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of alepaka
alepaka - unattached, unsmeared, untainted
Compound type : nan-tatpuruṣa (a+lepaka)
- a – not, un-
prefix
negative prefix - lepaka – smearing, attaching
adjective/noun (masculine)
Agent Noun/Adjective
from root lip + ṇvul (aka)
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Aleepakam agrees with yat and sanmātram.
एकरूपम् (ekarūpam) - uniform, having one form
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ekarūpa
ekarūpa - uniform, homogeneous, of one kind
Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+rūpa)
- eka – one, single
numeral - rūpa – form, nature
noun (neuter)
महारूपम् (mahārūpam) - great form, supreme form
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahārūpa
mahārūpa - great in form, of immense form, supreme form
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rūpa)
- mahā – great, large
adjective
stem form of mahat - rūpa – form, appearance
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with yat and sanmātram.
सत्तायाः (sattāyāḥ) - of existence, of being
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of sattā
sattā - existence, being, reality, essence
from sat (being, existing) + tā (abstract suffix)
Root: as (class 2)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
Note: Correlative pronoun for yat.
पदम् (padam) - state, position, ultimate goal
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - foot, step, position, state, place, ultimate goal
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Direct object of viduḥ.
विदुः (viduḥ) - they know
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (liṭ) of vid
Perfect
third person plural perfect active, often used as present in meaning
Root: vid (class 2)