योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-43
सर्वमन्तः परित्यज्य शीतलाशयवर्ति यत् ।
वृत्तिस्थमपि तच्चित्तमसद्रूपमुदाहृतम् ॥ ४३ ॥
वृत्तिस्थमपि तच्चित्तमसद्रूपमुदाहृतम् ॥ ४३ ॥
sarvamantaḥ parityajya śītalāśayavarti yat ,
vṛttisthamapi taccittamasadrūpamudāhṛtam 43
vṛttisthamapi taccittamasadrūpamudāhṛtam 43
43.
sarvam antaḥ parityajya śītalāśaya-varti yat
vṛtti-stham api tat cittam asat-rūpam udāhṛtam
vṛtti-stham api tat cittam asat-rūpam udāhṛtam
43.
antaḥ sarvam parityajya yat śītalāśaya-varti
api vṛtti-stham tat cittam asat-rūpam udāhṛtam
api vṛtti-stham tat cittam asat-rūpam udāhṛtam
43.
Even the mind (citta) that, having entirely given up all internal activity, remains in a tranquil state, despite being engaged in mental modifications (vṛtti), is declared to be without substantial reality or of a non-existent nature.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole, everything
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
- परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up completely
- शीतलाशय-वर्ति (śītalāśaya-varti) - abiding in a cool/tranquil mind/abode
- यत् (yat) - which, what, that which
- वृत्ति-स्थम् (vṛtti-stham) - abiding in mental modifications
- अपि (api) - even, also, too
- तत् (tat) - that
- चित्तम् (cittam) - the mind (citta) (mind, consciousness, thought)
- असत्-रूपम् (asat-rūpam) - of non-existent form, without substantial reality
- उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - is declared, is said, is mentioned
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, every, whole, everything
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
अन्तः (antaḥ) - within, internally, inside
(indeclinable)
परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having given up completely
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
from pari- √tyaj + -ya
Prefix: pari
Root: tyaj (class 1)
शीतलाशय-वर्ति (śītalāśaya-varti) - abiding in a cool/tranquil mind/abode
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of śītalāśaya-vartin
śītalāśaya-vartin - abiding in a cool or tranquil state/abode (of mind)
from śītala + āśaya + vartin
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śītala+āśaya+vartin)
- śītala – cool, cold, tranquil, calm
adjective - āśaya – abode, resting-place, mind, intention, receptacle
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: śī (class 2) - vartin – abiding, dwelling, existing, being
adjective
from root vṛt + -in
Root: vṛt (class 1)
यत् (yat) - which, what, that which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that which
वृत्ति-स्थम् (vṛtti-stham) - abiding in mental modifications
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtti-stha
vṛtti-stha - abiding in mental modifications or activities
from vṛtti + stha
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛtti+stha)
- vṛtti – mental modification, activity, function, livelihood
noun (feminine)
from root vṛt
Root: vṛt (class 1) - stha – standing, abiding, existing, situated in
adjective
from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
चित्तम् (cittam) - the mind (citta) (mind, consciousness, thought)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought, intellect
from root cit
Root: cit (class 1)
असत्-रूपम् (asat-rūpam) - of non-existent form, without substantial reality
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of asat-rūpa
asat-rūpa - of non-existent form, illusory, unreal
from asat + rūpa
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (asat+rūpa)
- asat – non-existent, unreal, false
adjective
negation of sat (being, real)
Prefix: a
Root: as (class 2) - rūpa – form, shape, nature, appearance
noun (neuter)
उदाहृतम् (udāhṛtam) - is declared, is said, is mentioned
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udāhṛta
udāhṛta - said, declared, mentioned, exemplified
Past Passive Participle
from ud-ā- √hṛ + kta
Prefixes: ud+ā
Root: hṛ (class 1)