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5,91

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-35

दृढाभ्यासपदार्थैकवासनादतिचञ्चलम् ।
चित्तं संजायते जन्मजरामरणकारणम् ॥ ३५ ॥
dṛḍhābhyāsapadārthaikavāsanādaticañcalam ,
cittaṃ saṃjāyate janmajarāmaraṇakāraṇam 35
35. dṛḍhābhāsapadārthaikavāsanāt aticañcalam
cittam saṃjāyate janmajarāmaraṇakāraṇam
35. dṛḍhābhāsapadārthaikavāsanāt aticañcalam
cittam janmajarāmaraṇakāraṇam saṃjāyate
35. The mind (citta), exceedingly restless due to a singular, strong mental impression (vāsanā) concerning an object of experience, becomes the cause of birth, old age, and death (saṃsāra).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • दृढाभासपदार्थैकवासनात् (dṛḍhābhāsapadārthaikavāsanāt) - due to a strong impression of a single object of experience
  • अतिचञ्चलम् (aticañcalam) - exceedingly restless, very agitated
  • चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought
  • संजायते (saṁjāyate) - it arises, it becomes, it is born
  • जन्मजरामरणकारणम् (janmajarāmaraṇakāraṇam) - the cause of birth, old age, and death

Words meanings and morphology

दृढाभासपदार्थैकवासनात् (dṛḍhābhāsapadārthaikavāsanāt) - due to a strong impression of a single object of experience
(noun)
Ablative, feminine, singular of dṛḍhābhāsapadārthaikavāsanā
dṛḍhābhāsapadārthaikavāsanā - a strong, singular impression concerning an object of experience
Complex compound: dṛḍha (firm) + ābhāsa (appearance/impression) + padārtha (object) + eka (single) + vāsanā (impression)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛḍha+ābhāsa+padārtha+eka+vāsanā)
  • dṛḍha – firm, strong, rigid
    adjective
  • ābhāsa – appearance, manifestation, reflection, impression
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root bhās (to shine) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: bhās (class 1)
  • padārtha – object, category of existence, meaning of a word
    noun (masculine)
    Compound of 'pada' (word/foot) and 'artha' (meaning/object)
  • eka – one, single, sole
    adjective
  • vāsanā – latent impression, mental tendency, desire, perfume
    noun (feminine)
    From root 'vās' (to dwell, perfume)
    Root: vās (class 4)
अतिचञ्चलम् (aticañcalam) - exceedingly restless, very agitated
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aticañcala
aticañcala - very restless, extremely fickle
Compound of 'ati' (excessively) and 'cañcala' (restless)
Compound type : prādi-samāsa (ati+cañcala)
  • ati – exceedingly, excessively, over
    indeclinable
    Prefix
  • cañcala – restless, unsteady, fickle, trembling
    adjective
Note: Agrees with 'cittam'
चित्तम् (cittam) - mind, consciousness, thought
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect, consciousness
Past passive participle of root 'cit' (to perceive), used as a noun
Root: cit (class 1)
संजायते (saṁjāyate) - it arises, it becomes, it is born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of saṃjā
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
जन्मजरामरणकारणम् (janmajarāmaraṇakāraṇam) - the cause of birth, old age, and death
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of janmajarāmaraṇakāraṇa
janmajarāmaraṇakāraṇa - cause of birth, old age, and death; cause of transmigration (saṃsāra)
Compound of 'janman' (birth), 'jarā' (old age), 'maraṇa' (death) as a dvandva, then followed by 'kāraṇa' (cause) as a tatpuruṣa.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janman+jarā+maraṇa+kāraṇa)
  • janman – birth, origin
    noun (neuter)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • jarā – old age, decay
    noun (feminine)
    Root: jṛ (class 1)
  • maraṇa – death
    noun (neuter)
    Root: mṛ (class 1)
  • kāraṇa – cause, reason, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ana
    Root: kṛ (class 8)