योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-28
ज्ञानवद्भिः प्रकटितामनुभूतां च राघव ।
चित्तस्योत्पत्तिमपरां वासनाजीवितां श्रृणु ॥ २८ ॥
चित्तस्योत्पत्तिमपरां वासनाजीवितां श्रृणु ॥ २८ ॥
jñānavadbhiḥ prakaṭitāmanubhūtāṃ ca rāghava ,
cittasyotpattimaparāṃ vāsanājīvitāṃ śrṛṇu 28
cittasyotpattimaparāṃ vāsanājīvitāṃ śrṛṇu 28
28.
jñānavadbhiḥ prakaṭitām anubhūtām ca rāghava |
cittasya utpattim aparām vāsanājīvitām śṛṇu ||
cittasya utpattim aparām vāsanājīvitām śṛṇu ||
28.
rāghava,
jñānavadbhiḥ prakaṭitām anubhūtām ca vāsanājīvitām aparām cittasya utpattim śṛṇu
jñānavadbhiḥ prakaṭitām anubhūtām ca vāsanājīvitām aparām cittasya utpattim śṛṇu
28.
O Rāghava, listen to [learn about] another, distinct origin (utpatti) of the mind (citta), one which is sustained by latent impressions (vāsana) and has been revealed and experienced by those endowed with knowledge.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ज्ञानवद्भिः (jñānavadbhiḥ) - by those endowed with knowledge (by those possessing knowledge)
- प्रकटिताम् (prakaṭitām) - revealed (manifested, revealed, made clear)
- अनुभूताम् (anubhūtām) - experienced (experienced, perceived)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (referring to Rāma or a similar prince) (descendant of Raghu, name of Rāma)
- चित्तस्य (cittasya) - of the mind (citta) (of the mind)
- उत्पत्तिम् (utpattim) - origin (origin, arising, production)
- अपराम् (aparām) - another, distinct (another, other, different, subsequent)
- वासनाजीविताम् (vāsanājīvitām) - sustained by latent impressions (vāsana) (sustained by latent impressions)
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (hear! listen!)
Words meanings and morphology
ज्ञानवद्भिः (jñānavadbhiḥ) - by those endowed with knowledge (by those possessing knowledge)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of jñānavat
jñānavat - possessing knowledge, wise, intelligent
From jñāna (knowledge) + possessive suffix vat.
Note: Agent of prakaṭitām and anubhūtām.
प्रकटिताम् (prakaṭitām) - revealed (manifested, revealed, made clear)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of prakaṭita
prakaṭita - manifested, revealed, made evident, published
Past Passive Participle
From pra- + √kaṭ (to manifest) or pra- + kaṭa (visible) + ita suffix.
Prefix: pra
Root: √kaṭ (class 10)
Note: Predicative adjective for utpattim.
अनुभूताम् (anubhūtām) - experienced (experienced, perceived)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anubhūta
anubhūta - experienced, perceived, felt
Past Passive Participle
From anu- + √bhū (to be, to perceive, experience).
Prefix: anu
Root: √bhū (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for utpattim.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (referring to Rāma or a similar prince) (descendant of Raghu, name of Rāma)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu (Rāma), a king of the Raghu dynasty
From raghu + suffix a (indicating lineage).
Note: The address to the listener.
चित्तस्य (cittasya) - of the mind (citta) (of the mind)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, thought, intellect
Past Passive Participle
From √cit (to perceive).
Root: √cit (class 1)
Note: Possessive, qualifies utpattim.
उत्पत्तिम् (utpattim) - origin (origin, arising, production)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of utpatti
utpatti - origin, production, arising, birth
Verbal Noun
From ut- (up, forth) + √pad (to go, move, arise) + suffix ti.
Prefix: ut
Root: √pad (class 4)
अपराम् (aparām) - another, distinct (another, other, different, subsequent)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, different, subsequent, inferior
Pronoun/adjective.
Note: Distinguishes this origin from a previous one implied.
वासनाजीविताम् (vāsanājīvitām) - sustained by latent impressions (vāsana) (sustained by latent impressions)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāsanājīvita
vāsanājīvita - having life sustained by vāsanas, activated by vāsanas
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāsanā+jīvita)
- vāsanā – latent impression, tendency, subtle desire, habit
noun (feminine)
From √vas (to dwell, perfume) + suffix anā.
Root: √vas (class 1) - jīvita – lived, living, having life, livelihood
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle (often used as noun 'life')
From √jīv (to live).
Root: √jīv (class 1)
Note: Describes utpattim.
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen! (hear! listen!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śru
Imperative
Second person singular imperative, active voice of √śru.
Root: √śru (class 5)