योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-74

इत्यन्तर्निश्चयो रूढः सम्यग्ज्ञानं विदुर्बुधाः ।
पूर्वं दृष्टमदृष्टं वा यदस्याः प्रतिभासते ॥ ७४ ॥

ityantarniścayo rūḍhaḥ samyagjñānaṃ vidurbudhāḥ ,
pūrvaṃ dṛṣṭamadṛṣṭaṃ vā yadasyāḥ pratibhāsate 74

74. iti antar-niścayaḥ rūḍhaḥ samyak-jñānam viduḥ budhāḥ
pūrvam dṛṣṭam adṛṣṭam vā yat asyāḥ pratibhāsate

74. budhāḥ (etat) iti rūḍhaḥ antar-niścayaḥ samyak-jñānam
viduḥ yat pūrvam dṛṣṭam adṛṣṭam vā asyāḥ pratibhāsate

74. The wise (budhāḥ) know that this firm inner conviction (antar-niścaya) is right knowledge (samyag-jñāna). Whatever appears from this (consciousness, asyāḥ), whether it was previously perceived or unperceived, (they understand to be merely an appearance).

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

• अन्तर्-निश्चयः (antar-niścayaḥ) - inner conviction, firm internal resolve

• रूढः (rūḍhaḥ) - established, firm, rooted, current

• सम्यक्-ज्ञानम् (samyak-jñānam) - right knowledge, correct understanding

• विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

• बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, perceived

• अदृष्टम् (adṛṣṭam) - unseen, unperceived

• वा (vā) - or

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this consciousness (saṃvit) (of her, of this (feminine))

• प्रतिभासते (pratibhāsate) - appears, shines, manifests itself

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this manner, 'quote'

(indeclinable)

अन्तर्-निश्चयः (antar-niścayaḥ) - inner conviction, firm internal resolve

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of antar-niścaya

antar-niścaya - internal conviction, firm resolve, inner determination

from antar (within) + niścaya (certainty, conviction)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+niścaya)

• antar – within, internal
  indeclinable
• niścaya – certainty, ascertainment, conviction, resolve
  noun (masculine)
  from root ci with nis prefix
  Prefix: nis
  Root: ci (class 5)

Note: Subject.

रूढः (rūḍhaḥ) - established, firm, rooted, current

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rūḍha

rūḍha - grown, arisen, established, customary, conventional

Past Passive Participle

from root ruh (to grow, ascend)

Root: ruh (class 1)

सम्यक्-ज्ञानम् (samyak-jñānam) - right knowledge, correct understanding

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samyak-jñāna

samyak-jñāna - right knowledge, correct understanding

from samyak (right, proper) + jñāna (knowledge)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samyak+jñāna)

• samyak – right, correct, proper, thoroughly
  indeclinable
  from sam-añc
  Prefix: sam
  Root: añc (class 5)
• jñāna – knowledge, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of viduḥ.

विदुः (viduḥ) - they know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (liṭ) of vid

Perfect tense (irregular), active voice

Irregular perfect 3rd person plural. Often used in present sense.

Root: vid (class 2)

बुधाः (budhāḥ) - the wise, intelligent ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of budha

budha - wise, intelligent, learned, a wise man

from root budh (to awaken, know)

Root: budh (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - before, previously

(indeclinable)

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - seen, perceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, beheld, perceived, manifest

Past Passive Participle

from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate to yat.

अदृष्टम् (adṛṣṭam) - unseen, unperceived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adṛṣṭa

adṛṣṭa - unseen, unperceived, invisible

Past Passive Participle

a- (negation) + dṛṣṭa (seen)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛṣṭa)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• dṛṣṭa – seen, beheld
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dṛś
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate to yat.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Subject of pratibhāsate.

अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this consciousness (saṃvit) (of her, of this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Feminine genitive singular of idam.

प्रतिभासते (pratibhāsate) - appears, shines, manifests itself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhās

Present tense, middle voice

Present indicative, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Prefix: prati

Root: bhās (class 1)