योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-45

घना न वासना यस्य पुनर्जननकारिणी ।
जीवन्मुक्तः स सत्त्वस्थश्चक्रभ्रमवदास्थितः ॥ ४५ ॥

ghanā na vāsanā yasya punarjananakāriṇī ,
jīvanmuktaḥ sa sattvasthaścakrabhramavadāsthitaḥ 45

45. ghanā na vāsanā yasya punar janana-kāriṇī
jīvanmuktaḥ sa sattva-sthaḥ cakra-bhrama-vat āsthitaḥ

45. yasya ghanā janana-kāriṇī vāsanā na (vidyate) sa
jīvanmuktaḥ sattva-sthaḥ cakra-bhrama-vat āsthitaḥ

45. He whose dense latent impressions (vāsanā) that cause rebirth are no longer present, that person is considered liberated while living (jīvanmukta), established in pure being (sattva), and his existence is like the spinning of a wheel (which continues by momentum).

Words meanings summery:

• घना (ghanā) - dense, thick, intense, strong

• न (na) - not, no

• वासना (vāsanā) - latent impressions (vāsanā) (latent impression, mental tendency, desire, imagination)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back

• जनन-कारिणी (janana-kāriṇī) - causing birth/rebirth

• जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated-while-living (jīvanmukta) (liberated while living)

• स (sa) - he, that

• सत्त्व-स्थः (sattva-sthaḥ) - established in pure being (sattva) (established in goodness/pure being)

• चक्र-भ्रम-वत् (cakra-bhrama-vat) - like the turning of a wheel

• आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, established

Words meanings and morphology

घना (ghanā) - dense, thick, intense, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghana

ghana - dense, thick, solid, abundant, intense

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वासना (vāsanā) - latent impressions (vāsanā) (latent impression, mental tendency, desire, imagination)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vāsanā

vāsanā - latent impression, mental tendency, desire, imagination

from root vas

Root: vas (class 2)

यस्य (yasya) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that which

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew, back

(indeclinable)

जनन-कारिणी (janana-kāriṇī) - causing birth/rebirth

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janana-kāriṇī

janana-kāriṇī - causing birth, generative of rebirth

from janana + kāriṇī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janana+kāriṇī)

• janana – birth, production, generation
  noun (neuter)
  from root jan
  Root: jan (class 4)
• kāriṇī – causing, producing, making (feminine form)
  adjective (feminine)
  feminine of kārin, from root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जीवन्मुक्तः (jīvanmuktaḥ) - liberated-while-living (jīvanmukta) (liberated while living)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvanmukta

jīvanmukta - one who is liberated while still alive

from jīvan (present active participle of jīv) + mukta (past passive participle of muc)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (jīvan+mukta)

• jīvan – living (present active participle)
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  from root jīv
  Root: jīv (class 1)
• mukta – liberated, released, free
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root muc
  Root: muc (class 6)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सत्त्व-स्थः (sattva-sthaḥ) - established in pure being (sattva) (established in goodness/pure being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sattva-stha

sattva-stha - abiding in goodness/purity, established in pure being

from sattva + stha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+stha)

• sattva – pure being, essence, reality, goodness, mental purity
  noun (neuter)
  from sat + -tva
  Root: as (class 2)
• stha – standing, abiding, existing, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  from root sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

चक्र-भ्रम-वत् (cakra-bhrama-vat) - like the turning of a wheel

(indeclinable)

from cakra + bhrama + -vat (suffix for similarity)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cakra+bhrama)

• cakra – wheel, discus, circle
  noun (neuter)
• bhrama – turning, whirling, wandering, error
  noun (masculine)
  from root bhram
  Root: bhram (class 1)

आस्थितः (āsthitaḥ) - situated, abiding, established

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āsthita

āsthita - situated, standing, abiding, established

Past Passive Participle

from ā- √sthā + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)