योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-8

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अन्तर्लीनघनारम्भशुभाशुभमहाङ्कुरम् ।
संसृतिव्रततेर्बीजं शरीरं विद्धि राघव ॥ ८ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
antarlīnaghanārambhaśubhāśubhamahāṅkuram ,
saṃsṛtivrataterbījaṃ śarīraṃ viddhi rāghava 8

8. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca antaralīnaghanārambhaśubhāśubhamahāṅkuram
saṃsṛtivratateḥ bījam śarīram viddhi rāghava

8. śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca rāghava,
antaralīnaghanārambhaśubhāśubhamahāṅkuram saṃsṛtivratateḥ bījam śarīram viddhi

8. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: O Rāghava, know the body (śarīra) to be the seed of the vine of transmigration (saṃsāra), within which are implicitly contained the dense beginnings of great sprouts of auspicious and inauspicious (actions).

Words meanings summery:

• श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a venerable sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, declared

• अन्तरलीनघनारम्भशुभाशुभमहाङ्कुरम् (antaralīnaghanārambhaśubhāśubhamahāṅkuram) - within which are implicitly contained the dense beginnings of great sprouts of auspicious and inauspicious (actions)

• संसृतिव्रततेः (saṁsṛtivratateḥ) - of the vine of transmigration (saṃsāra)

• बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin, cause

• शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, corporeal frame

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava! (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रीवसिष्ठ (śrīvasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (a venerable sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīvasiṣṭha

śrīvasiṣṭha - Venerable Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – splendor, prosperity, glory, veneration
  noun (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – Vasiṣṭha (name of a celebrated Vedic sage)
  proper noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Derived from root √vac (to speak), 3rd person singular perfect active form.

Root: vac (class 2)

अन्तरलीनघनारम्भशुभाशुभमहाङ्कुरम् (antaralīnaghanārambhaśubhāśubhamahāṅkuram) - within which are implicitly contained the dense beginnings of great sprouts of auspicious and inauspicious (actions)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antaralīnaghanārambhaśubhāśubhamahāṅkura

antaralīnaghanārambhaśubhāśubhamahāṅkura - containing within it the dense beginnings of great sprouts of good and bad (actions)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (antar+līna+ghana+ārambha+śubha+aśubha+mahā+aṅkura)

• antar – within, inside, intermediate
  indeclinable
• līna – clung, absorbed, hidden, merged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √lī (to cling, dissolve).
  Root: lī (class 4)
• ghana – dense, thick, intense
  adjective (masculine)
• ārambha – beginning, undertaking, initiation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: rabh (class 1)
• śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• aśubha – inauspicious, bad, evil
  adjective (masculine)
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• aṅkura – sprout, shoot, bud, beginning
  noun (masculine)

Note: This long compound modifies 'śarīram'.

संसृतिव्रततेः (saṁsṛtivratateḥ) - of the vine of transmigration (saṃsāra)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of saṃsṛtivratatī

saṁsṛtivratatī - the vine of transmigration

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃsṛti+vratatī)

• saṃsṛti – transmigration, cycle of rebirths (saṃsāra)
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sṛ (class 1)
• vratatī – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)

बीजम् (bījam) - seed, germ, origin, cause

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bīja

bīja - seed, germ, origin, cause, element

शरीरम् (śarīram) - body, corporeal frame

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śarīra

śarīra - body, corporeal frame, substance

विद्धि (viddhi) - know!, understand!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative Mood

Derived from root √vid (to know), 2nd person singular imperative active form.

Root: vid (class 2)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava! (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu (epithet of Rama or Lakṣmaṇa)