योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-48
द्वे बीजे राम चित्तस्य प्राणस्पन्दनवासने ।
एकस्मिंश्च तयोः क्षीणे क्षिप्रं द्वे अपि नश्यतः ॥ ४८ ॥
एकस्मिंश्च तयोः क्षीणे क्षिप्रं द्वे अपि नश्यतः ॥ ४८ ॥
dve bīje rāma cittasya prāṇaspandanavāsane ,
ekasmiṃśca tayoḥ kṣīṇe kṣipraṃ dve api naśyataḥ 48
ekasmiṃśca tayoḥ kṣīṇe kṣipraṃ dve api naśyataḥ 48
48.
dve bīje rāma cittasya prāṇaspandanavāsane
ekasmin ca tayoḥ kṣīṇe kṣipram dve api naśyataḥ
ekasmin ca tayoḥ kṣīṇe kṣipram dve api naśyataḥ
48.
rāma,
cittasya dve bīje prāṇaspandanavāsane (staḥ).
tayoḥ ekasmin kṣīṇe ca,
dve api kṣipram naśyataḥ.
cittasya dve bīje prāṇaspandanavāsane (staḥ).
tayoḥ ekasmin kṣīṇe ca,
dve api kṣipram naśyataḥ.
48.
O Rāma, there are two primary seeds of the mind (citta): the pulsation of the vital breath (prāṇa) and latent mental impressions (vāsanā). If one of these two is weakened, both quickly cease to exist.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वे (dve) - two
- बीजे (bīje) - seeds
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma
- चित्तस्य (cittasya) - of the mind (citta) (of the mind)
- प्राणस्पन्दनवासने (prāṇaspandanavāsane) - pulsation of vital breath and latent impressions
- एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one
- च (ca) - and
- तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (two), among them (two)
- क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - being diminished, destroyed, weakened
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- द्वे (dve) - both, two
- अपि (api) - also, even
- नश्यतः (naśyataḥ) - perish, are destroyed, cease to exist
Words meanings and morphology
द्वे (dve) - two
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of dvi
dvi - two
बीजे (bīje) - seeds
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, dual of bīja
bīja - seed, origin, cause
राम (rāma) - O Rāma
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper name, often referring to the hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)
चित्तस्य (cittasya) - of the mind (citta) (of the mind)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of citta
citta - mind, consciousness, thought
प्राणस्पन्दनवासने (prāṇaspandanavāsane) - pulsation of vital breath and latent impressions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, dual of prāṇaspandanavāsanā
prāṇaspandanavāsanā - pulsation of vital breath and latent impression
Compound type : dvandva (prāṇaspandana+vāsanā)
- prāṇaspandana – pulsation of vital breath/energy
noun (neuter) - vāsanā – latent impression, tendency, desire
noun (feminine)
एकस्मिन् (ekasmin) - in one
(adjective)
Locative, dual of eka
eka - one, a single
Note: Agrees with `tayoḥ` and `kṣīṇe` in a locative absolute construction.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तयोः (tayoḥ) - of them (two), among them (two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, dual of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
क्षीणे (kṣīṇe) - being diminished, destroyed, weakened
(adjective)
Locative, dual of kṣīṇa
kṣīṇa - diminished, wasted, destroyed, weakened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kṣi (to waste, destroy) with suffix -na
Root: kṣi (class 5)
Note: Agrees with `ekasmin` in a locative absolute construction, referring to one of the two seeds.
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial form of `kṣipra`.
द्वे (dve) - both, two
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, dual of dvi
dvi - two
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
नश्यतः (naśyataḥ) - perish, are destroyed, cease to exist
(verb)
3rd person , dual, active, present indicative (laṭ) of naś
Root: naś (class 4)