योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-91, verse-83
तदा जाड्यविनिर्मुक्तमच्छवेदनमाततम् ।
आश्रितं भवति प्राज्ञो यस्माद्भूयो न लिप्यते ॥ ८३ ॥
आश्रितं भवति प्राज्ञो यस्माद्भूयो न लिप्यते ॥ ८३ ॥
tadā jāḍyavinirmuktamacchavedanamātatam ,
āśritaṃ bhavati prājño yasmādbhūyo na lipyate 83
āśritaṃ bhavati prājño yasmādbhūyo na lipyate 83
83.
tadā jāḍyavinirmuktam acchavedanam ātatam
āśritam bhavati prājñaḥ yasmāt bhūyaḥ na lipyate
āśritam bhavati prājñaḥ yasmāt bhūyaḥ na lipyate
83.
tadā prājñaḥ jāḍyavinirmuktam ātatam acchavedanam
āśritam bhavati yasmāt bhūyaḥ na lipyate
āśritam bhavati yasmāt bhūyaḥ na lipyate
83.
At that time, the wise person attains a pervasive, clear awareness (vedanam) that is free from inertia (jāḍya), and from that, one is no longer affected again.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- जाड्यविनिर्मुक्तम् (jāḍyavinirmuktam) - freed from dullness, released from inertia
- अच्छवेदनम् (acchavedanam) - clear knowledge, pure perception, lucid awareness
- आततम् (ātatam) - pervasive, extended, spread out
- आश्रितम् (āśritam) - attained, resorted to, taken refuge in
- भवति (bhavati) - attains (becomes, is)
- प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - the wise person
- यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, whereby
- भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further
- न (na) - not
- लिप्यते (lipyate) - is tainted, is affected, adheres
Words meanings and morphology
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
जाड्यविनिर्मुक्तम् (jāḍyavinirmuktam) - freed from dullness, released from inertia
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jāḍyavinirmukta
jāḍyavinirmukta - freed from dullness/inertia
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jāḍya+vinirmukta)
- jāḍya – dullness, inertia (jāḍya), stupidity
noun (neuter)
Derived from jaḍa (dull, inert) - vinirmukta – released, freed, liberated
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
from √muc (to release) with prefixes vi and nir
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: modifying acchavedanam
अच्छवेदनम् (acchavedanam) - clear knowledge, pure perception, lucid awareness
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of acchavedana
acchavedana - clear knowledge, pure perception
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (accha+vedana)
- accha – clear, pure, transparent
adjective - vedana – knowledge, perception (vedanam), sensation, awareness
noun (neuter)
from √vid (to know)
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: object of āśritam bhavati
आततम् (ātatam) - pervasive, extended, spread out
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ātata
ātata - pervading, extended, stretched out
Past Passive Participle
from √tan (to stretch, extend) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: modifying acchavedanam
आश्रितम् (āśritam) - attained, resorted to, taken refuge in
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of āśrita
āśrita - attained, resorted to, dependent on, taken refuge in
Past Passive Participle
from √śri (to resort to, seek refuge) with prefix ā
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective with 'bhavati' indicating the state achieved.
भवति (bhavati) - attains (becomes, is)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - the wise person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent; a wise person
from pra-jñā (to know well)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: subject of bhavati
यस्मात् (yasmāt) - from which, whereby
(pronoun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, that, what
Note: Refers to the 'acchavedana' or the state achieved.
भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
लिप्यते (lipyate) - is tainted, is affected, adheres
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of lip
Root: lip (class 6)