योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-5, chapter-91, verse-9

शाखाप्रतानगहना फलपल्लवशालिनी ।
तेनेयं भवति स्फीता शरदीव वसुन्धरा ॥ ९ ॥

śākhāpratānagahanā phalapallavaśālinī ,
teneyaṃ bhavati sphītā śaradīva vasundharā 9

9. śākhāpratānagahanā phalapallavaśālinī tena
iyam bhavati sphītā śaradi iva vasundharā

9. iyam śākhāpratānagahanā phalapallavaśālinī
vasundharā śaradi iva sphītā bhavati tena

9. Dense with spreading branches and adorned with fruits and new leaves, this earth becomes abundant, just as in autumn.

Words meanings summery:

• शाखाप्रतानगहना (śākhāpratānagahanā) - dense with spreading branches

• फलपल्लवशालिनी (phalapallavaśālinī) - adorned with fruits and new leaves

• तेन (tena) - thereby, by that, because of that

• इयम् (iyam) - this, she

• भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

• स्फीता (sphītā) - abundant, fertile, swollen

• शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

• इव (iva) - like, as

• वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

शाखाप्रतानगहना (śākhāpratānagahanā) - dense with spreading branches

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śākhāpratānagahana

śākhāpratānagahana - dense with spreading branches

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śākhā+pratāna+gahana)

• śākhā – branch, bough
  noun (feminine)
• pratāna – spread, extension, growth
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: tan (class 8)
• gahana – dense, thick, deep, impenetrable
  adjective (neuter)

फलपल्लवशालिनी (phalapallavaśālinī) - adorned with fruits and new leaves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of phalapallavaśālin

phalapallavaśālin - adorned with fruits and new leaves

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (phala+pallava+śālin)

• phala – fruit, result
  noun (neuter)
• pallava – sprout, new leaf, tender foliage
  noun (masculine)
• śālin – possessing, endowed with, adorned with
  adjective (masculine)

तेन (tena) - thereby, by that, because of that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इयम् (iyam) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

भवति (bhavati) - becomes, is

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्फीता (sphītā) - abundant, fertile, swollen

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sphīta

sphīta - grown, swollen, abundant

Past Passive Participle

From root sphāy (to swell, grow)

Root: sphāy

शरदि (śaradi) - in autumn

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarad

śarad - autumn

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

वसुन्धरा (vasundharā) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vasundharā

vasundharā - the earth (literally 'holder of wealth')