महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-98

दुर्योधनो नागकुलस्य मध्ये महावीर्यः सह सैन्यप्रवीरैः ।
रथेन जाम्बूनदभूषणेन व्यवस्थितः समरे योद्धुकामः ॥९८॥

98. duryodhano nāgakulasya madhye; mahāvīryaḥ saha sainyapravīraiḥ ,
rathena jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇena; vyavasthitaḥ samare yoddhukāmaḥ.

98. duryodhanaḥ nāgakulasya madhye
mahāvīryaḥ saha sainyapravīraiḥ
rathena jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇena
vyavasthitaḥ samare yoddhukāmaḥ

98. mahāvīryaḥ duryodhanaḥ,
nāgakulasya madhye,
sainyapravīraiḥ saha,
jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇena rathena samare yoddhukāmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ

98. Duryodhana, immensely powerful, stood amidst the elephant battalions along with his chief military commanders. Positioned in his chariot, adorned with gold, he was eager to fight in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

• नागकुलस्य (nāgakulasya) - of the elephant battalions (in a military context) (of the host of elephants, of the serpent race)

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

• महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, very powerful, heroic

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• सैन्यप्रवीरैः (sainyapravīraiḥ) - with the best of military leaders, with the heroes of the army

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, in the chariot

• जाम्बूनदभूषणेन (jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇena) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - Duryodhana stood ready (stood, positioned, arrayed, ready)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• योद्धुकामः (yoddhukāmaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest son of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'hard to fight')

Prefix: dur

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

नागकुलस्य (nāgakulasya) - of the elephant battalions (in a military context) (of the host of elephants, of the serpent race)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nāgakula

nāgakula - host of elephants, serpent race, lineage of Nagas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+kula)

• nāga – elephant, serpent, Naga (mythical being)
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, lineage, host, multitude, herd
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of the phrase "nāgakulasya madhye".

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, amidst, among

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midst

Note: Preceded by a genitive.

महावीर्यः (mahāvīryaḥ) - of great valor, very powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvīrya

mahāvīrya - of great valor, very powerful, heroic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies duryodhanaḥ.

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

सैन्यप्रवीरैः (sainyapravīraiḥ) - with the best of military leaders, with the heroes of the army

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sainyapravīra

sainyapravīra - best of military leaders, hero of the army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sainya+pravīra)

• sainya – army, military force
  noun (neuter)
• pravīra – hero, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by saha.

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot, in the chariot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Instrument of vyavasthitaḥ.

जाम्बूनदभूषणेन (jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇena) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇa

jāmbūnadabhūṣaṇa - adorned with gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jāmbūnada+bhūṣaṇa)

• jāmbūnada – gold (from the Jambu river)
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies rathena.

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - Duryodhana stood ready (stood, positioned, arrayed, ready)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - stood, positioned, arrayed, ready, settled

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies duryodhanaḥ.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

Note: Denotes the place/occasion of action.

योद्धुकामः (yoddhukāmaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (infinitive stem)
  indeclinable
  infinitive
  From root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, desirous
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies duryodhanaḥ.