महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-50

ते हताः समरे राजन्पार्थेनाक्लिष्टकर्मणा ।
अन्ये तथामितबलाः परस्परवधैषिणः ॥५०॥

50. te hatāḥ samare rājanpārthenākliṣṭakarmaṇā ,
anye tathāmitabalāḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ.

50. te hatāḥ samare rājan pārhena akliṣṭakarmaṇā
anye tathā amitabalāḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ

50. rājan,
te akliṣṭakarmaṇā pārhena samare hatāḥ tathā anye amitabalāḥ parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ (hatāḥ)

50. O King, they were slain in battle by Pārtha (Arjuna), whose actions (karma) are unwearied. Similarly, other warriors of immeasurable strength, desiring to kill each other, also fell.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - refers to the heroes from the previous verse (they, those)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• पार्हेन (pārhena) - by Arjuna, son of Pṛthā. (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

• अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - describing Pārtha (Arjuna) (by one whose deeds are unwearied/effortless, by one of unfading actions)

• अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, so

• अमितबलाः (amitabalāḥ) - of immeasurable strength, immensely strong

• परस्परवधैषिणः (parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring mutual slaughter, wishing to kill each other

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - refers to the heroes from the previous verse (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (demonstrative pronoun)

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with suffix 'ta'.

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Derived from 'sam-' + root 'ṛ' (to go together/meet).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

पार्हेन (pārhena) - by Arjuna, son of Pṛthā. (by Pārtha, by Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ suffix (patronymic).

अक्लिष्टकर्मणा (akliṣṭakarmaṇā) - describing Pārtha (Arjuna) (by one whose deeds are unwearied/effortless, by one of unfading actions)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akliṣṭakarman

akliṣṭakarman - one whose actions (karma) are unwearied, one who performs deeds effortlessly, one of unfading actions

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+karman)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• kliṣṭa – distressed, afflicted, weary, difficult
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kliś' (to suffer, trouble) with suffix 'ta'.
  Root: kliś (class 4)
• karman – deed, action, work, ritual (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'pārhena'.

अन्ये (anye) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

तथा (tathā) - similarly, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

अमितबलाः (amitabalāḥ) - of immeasurable strength, immensely strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amitabala

amitabala - of immeasurable or unlimited strength

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+mita+bala)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• mita – measured, limited, moderate
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mā' (to measure) with suffix 'ta'.
  Root: mā (class 2)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'anye'.

परस्परवधैषिणः (parasparavadhaiṣiṇaḥ) - desiring mutual slaughter, wishing to kill each other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparavadhaiṣin

parasparavadhaiṣin - desiring mutual slaughter, seeking to kill each other

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa within a Bahuvrīhi (paraspara+vadha+aiṣin)

• paraspara – mutual, reciprocal, each other
  indeclinable
• vadha – slaughter, killing, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vadh' (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• aiṣin – desiring, wishing for, seeking
  adjective
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire) with suffix '-in' (agent).
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'anye'.