महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-74

अभिभूः काशिराजश्च काशिकैर्बहुभिर्वृतः ।
वसुदानस्य पुत्रेण न्यासितो देहमाहवे ॥७४॥

74. abhibhūḥ kāśirājaśca kāśikairbahubhirvṛtaḥ ,
vasudānasya putreṇa nyāsito dehamāhave.

74. abhibhūḥ kāśirājaḥ ca kāśikaiḥ bahubhiḥ vṛtaḥ
vasudānasya putreṇa nyāsitaḥ deham āhave

74. abhibhūḥ ca kāśirājaḥ bahubhiḥ kāśikaiḥ vṛtaḥ
vasudānasya putreṇa āhave deham nyāsitaḥ

74. Abhibhu and the king of Kashi, who was surrounded by many Kāśi warriors, had their bodies laid down (killed) in battle by Vasudana's son.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Abhibhu, a king mentioned in the Mahabharata (Abhibhu (a name))

• काशिराजः (kāśirājaḥ) - the king of Kashi, an ally of the Pandavas (king of Kashi)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• काशिकैः (kāśikaiḥ) - by the warriors from Kashi (by the Kāśis, by the people of Kashi)

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (Kāśi warriors) (by many)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied, surrounded by (surrounded, covered, accompanied)

• वसुदानस्य (vasudānasya) - of Vasudana, who is King Puruṣadana's son (of Vasudana)

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son (of Vasudana) (by the son)

• न्यासितः (nyāsitaḥ) - caused to lay down (his body), i.e., killed (caused to be laid down, made to abandon, killed)

• देहम् (deham) - body

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in war)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Abhibhu, a king mentioned in the Mahabharata (Abhibhu (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - overcoming, conquering, powerful, a specific king's name

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

काशिराजः (kāśirājaḥ) - the king of Kashi, an ally of the Pandavas (king of Kashi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāśirāja

kāśirāja - king of Kashi

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāśi+rāja)

• kāśi – Kashi (name of a city/kingdom)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

काशिकैः (kāśikaiḥ) - by the warriors from Kashi (by the Kāśis, by the people of Kashi)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāśika

kāśika - relating to Kashi, a native of Kashi

adjective formed from Kāśi

Note: Refers to the warriors from the Kashi kingdom.

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many (Kāśi warriors) (by many)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'kāśikaiḥ'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - accompanied, surrounded by (surrounded, covered, accompanied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, covered, chosen, appointed

Past Passive Participle

from vṛ (to cover, surround, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies Abhibhu and Kāśirāja.

वसुदानस्य (vasudānasya) - of Vasudana, who is King Puruṣadana's son (of Vasudana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vasudāna

vasudāna - giver of wealth, Vasudana (a name)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dāna)

• vasu – wealth, excellent, a class of deities
  noun (masculine)
• dāna – giving, gift
  noun (neuter)
  from root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by the son (of Vasudana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Agent of the action 'nyāsitaḥ'.

न्यासितः (nyāsitaḥ) - caused to lay down (his body), i.e., killed (caused to be laid down, made to abandon, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nyāsita

nyāsita - caused to be laid down, deposited, abandoned

Causative Past Passive Participle

from causative of ni + as (to throw, to place)

Prefix: ni

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Implies being killed in battle.

देहम् (deham) - body

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form

Root: dih (class 6)

Note: Object of the implied action 'laying down'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

from ā + hu (to sacrifice, to call)

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)