महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-76

क्षत्रधर्मा च पाञ्चाल्यः क्षत्रवर्मा च मारिष ।
द्रोणेन परमेष्वासौ गमितौ यमसादनम् ॥७६॥

76. kṣatradharmā ca pāñcālyaḥ kṣatravarmā ca māriṣa ,
droṇena parameṣvāsau gamitau yamasādanam.

76. kṣatradharmā ca pāñcālyaḥ kṣatravarmā ca māriṣa
droṇena parameṣvāsau gamitau yamasādanam

76. māriṣa kṣatradharmā ca pāñcālyaḥ ca kṣatravarmā
parameṣvāsau droṇena yamasādanam gamitau

76. O venerable one (māriṣa), Kṣatradharmā and Pañcālya, along with Kṣatravarmā, both supreme archers, were sent to Yama's abode (killed) by Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - Kṣatradharmā, a warrior following the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya (Kṣatradharmā (a name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - a warrior from the Pañcāla kingdom, a specific Pañcāla prince (a man of the Pañcāla country, descendant of Pañcāla)

• क्षत्रवर्मा (kṣatravarmā) - Kṣatravarmā, a specific warrior, likely an ally of the Pandavas (Kṣatravarmā (a name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas (by Drona)

• परमेष्वासौ (parameṣvāsau) - Kṣatradharmā and Pañcālya, both excellent archers (both supreme archers)

• गमितौ (gamitau) - sent (to Yama's abode), i.e., killed (both Kṣatradharmā and Pañcālya) (caused to go, sent (dual))

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama, implying death (Yama's abode, the dwelling of Yama (the god of death))

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - Kṣatradharmā, a warrior following the intrinsic nature (dharma) of a kṣatriya (Kṣatradharmā (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - one whose intrinsic nature (dharma) is a kṣatriya's, Kṣatradharmā (a name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, rule
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – righteousness, duty, law, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - a warrior from the Pañcāla kingdom, a specific Pañcāla prince (a man of the Pañcāla country, descendant of Pañcāla)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - belonging to the Pañcāla (country/family), a Pañcāla prince

deriv. from pañcāla with śyaṇ suffix

क्षत्रवर्मा (kṣatravarmā) - Kṣatravarmā, a specific warrior, likely an ally of the Pandavas (Kṣatravarmā (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatravarmā

kṣatravarmā - one whose armor is kṣatra (valour/protection), Kṣatravarmā (a name)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣatra+varman)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, protection
  noun (neuter)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable, venerable, an address of courtesy

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona, the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas (by Drona)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a name, specific warrior/teacher)

Note: Agent of the action 'gamitau'.

परमेष्वासौ (parameṣvāsau) - Kṣatradharmā and Pañcālya, both excellent archers (both supreme archers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of parameṣvāsa

parameṣvāsa - supreme archer, excellent bowman

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+iṣvāsa)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  from iṣu (arrow) + as (to throw)
  Root: as (class 4)

Note: Refers to both Kṣatradharmā and Pañcālya, indicating their prowess.

गमितौ (gamitau) - sent (to Yama's abode), i.e., killed (both Kṣatradharmā and Pañcālya) (caused to go, sent (dual))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gamita

gamita - caused to go, sent

Causative Past Passive Participle

from causative of gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Implies being killed. Agrees with Kṣatradharmā and Pañcālya in dual nominative.

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - the abode of Yama, implying death (Yama's abode, the dwelling of Yama (the god of death))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - Yama's abode, the realm of the dead

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: yam (class 1)
• sādana – seat, abode, dwelling, destroying
  noun (neuter)
  from sad (to sit, settle, destroy)
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: The destination to which they were sent.