महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-101

ह्रीनिषेधा भरता राजपुत्राश्चित्रायुधः श्रुतकर्मा जयश्च ।
शलश्च सत्यव्रतदुःशलौ च व्यवस्थिता बलिनो योद्धुकामाः ॥१०१॥

101. hrīniṣedhā bharatā rājaputrā;ścitrāyudhaḥ śrutakarmā jayaśca ,
śalaśca satyavrataduḥśalau ca; vyavasthitā balino yoddhukāmāḥ.

101. hrīniṣedhāḥ bharatāḥ rājaputrāḥ
ca citrāyudhaḥ śrutakarmā jayaḥ
ca śalaḥ ca satyavrata-duḥśalau
ca vyavasthitāḥ balinaḥ yoddhukāmāḥ

101. bharatāḥ rājaputrāḥ hrīniṣedhāḥ
ca citrāyudhaḥ śrutakarmā jayaḥ
ca śalaḥ ca satyavrata-duḥśalau
ca balinaḥ yoddhukāmāḥ vyavasthitāḥ

101. The fearless Bharatas and princes, along with Citrāyudha, Śrutakarmā, Jaya, Śala, and Satyavrata and Duśśala, are all positioned here, mighty and eager to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रीनिषेधाः (hrīniṣedhāḥ) - those who forbid shame, fearless, bold

• भरताः (bharatāḥ) - The warriors belonging to the Kuru lineage. (the Bharatas, descendants of Bharata)

• राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

• च (ca) - and, also

• चित्रायुधः (citrāyudhaḥ) - Citrāyudha (proper name)

• श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā (proper name)

• जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सत्यव्रत-दुःशलौ (satyavrata-duḥśalau) - Satyavrata and Duḥśala

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned, arrayed, stood

• बलिनः (balinaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty

• योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रीनिषेधाः (hrīniṣedhāḥ) - those who forbid shame, fearless, bold

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hrīniṣedha

hrīniṣedha - prohibiting shame, fearless

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hrī+niṣedha)

• hrī – shame, modesty, embarrassment
  noun (feminine)
• niṣedha – prohibition, prevention, negation
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: sidh (class 4)

भरताः (bharatāḥ) - The warriors belonging to the Kuru lineage. (the Bharatas, descendants of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bharata

bharata - a Bharata (member of the ancient clan), name of a king, actor

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

राजपुत्राः (rājaputrāḥ) - princes, sons of kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, king's son

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चित्रायुधः (citrāyudhaḥ) - Citrāyudha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāyudha

citrāyudha - Citrāyudha (lit. 'having wonderful weapons')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+āyudha)

• citra – bright, clear, various, wonderful, strange
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

श्रुतकर्मा (śrutakarmā) - Śrutakarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutakarman

śrutakarman - Śrutakarmā (lit. 'of renowned deeds')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+karman)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 5)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, name of a person

Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शलः (śalaḥ) - Śala (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Śala (a proper name, also a kind of tree, dart)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सत्यव्रत-दुःशलौ (satyavrata-duḥśalau) - Satyavrata and Duḥśala

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of satyavrata-duḥśala

satyavrata-duḥśala - Satyavrata and Duḥśala (two proper names)

Compound type : dvandva (satyavrata+duḥśala)

• satyavrata – Satyavrata (lit. 'one whose vows are truth')
  proper noun (masculine)
• duḥśala – Duḥśala (a proper name, lit. 'difficult to be pierced' or 'unfortunate dart')
  proper noun (masculine)

Note: Derived from satyavrata + duḥśala

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यवस्थिताः (vyavasthitāḥ) - positioned, arrayed, stood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - situated, placed, arranged, determined

Past Passive Participle

From root sthā (to stand) with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective here.

बलिनः (balinaḥ) - strong, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

योद्धुकामाः (yoddhukāmāḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yoddhukāma

yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoddhu+kāma)

• yoddhu – to fight (infinitive stem)
  indeclinable
  Infinitive
  Infinitive form of root yudh
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)