महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-10

विन्दानुविन्दावावन्त्यौ राजपुत्रौ महाबलौ ।
कृत्वा नसुकरं कर्म गतौ वैवस्वतक्षयम् ॥१०॥

10. vindānuvindāvāvantyau rājaputrau mahābalau ,
kṛtvā nasukaraṁ karma gatau vaivasvatakṣayam.

10. vindānuvindau āvantyau rājaputrau mahābalau
kṛtvā nasukaraṃ karma gatau vaivasvatakṣayam

10. āvantyau mahābalau rājaputrau vindānuvindau
nasukaraṃ karma kṛtvā vaivasvatakṣayam gatau

10. The two immensely powerful princes from Avanti, Vinda and Anuvinda, having accomplished a task that was not easy, both departed to the abode of Yama (vaivasvata).

Words meanings summery:

• विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vinda and Anuvinda

• आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - from Avanti, belonging to Avanti

• राजपुत्रौ (rājaputrau) - two princes, sons of a king

• महाबलौ (mahābalau) - very mighty, greatly powerful

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

• नसुकरं (nasukaraṁ) - not easy, difficult

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

• गतौ (gatau) - they both went, departed, gone

• वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (son of Vivasvat)

Words meanings and morphology

विन्दानुविन्दौ (vindānuvindau) - Vinda and Anuvinda

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of Vindānuvinda

Vindānuvinda - Vinda and Anuvinda (twin brothers, princes of Avanti)

Compound type : Dvandva (Vinda+Anuvinda)

• Vinda – Vinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• Anuvinda – Anuvinda (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)

आवन्त्यौ (āvantyau) - from Avanti, belonging to Avanti

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of āvantya

āvantya - relating to Avanti, from Avanti, a native of Avanti

Derived from Avanti (city/region)

राजपुत्रौ (rājaputrau) - two princes, sons of a king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rājaputra

rājaputra - prince, son of a king

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (rājan+putra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

महाबलौ (mahābalau) - very mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नसुकरं (nasukaraṁ) - not easy, difficult

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nasukara

nasukara - not easy, difficult, hard to do

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (na+sukara)

• na – not
  indeclinable
• sukara – easy to do, easily accomplished
  adjective
  Formed with 'su' (good, well) and 'kāra' (from kṛ 'to do')
  Prefix: su
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, fate, ritual (karma)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गतौ (gatau) - they both went, departed, gone

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (son of Vivasvat)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvatakṣaya

vaivasvatakṣaya - abode of Yama (the son of Vivasvat), the realm of death

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (Vaivasvata+kṣaya)

• Vaivasvata – Yama (the son of Vivasvat)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)