महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-19

तव पुत्रः सदा संख्ये कृतास्त्रो युद्धदुर्मदः ।
दुःशासनो महाराज भीमसेनेन पातितः ॥१९॥

19. tava putraḥ sadā saṁkhye kṛtāstro yuddhadurmadaḥ ,
duḥśāsano mahārāja bhīmasenena pātitaḥ.

19. tava putraḥ sadā saṅkhye kṛtāstraḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ
duḥśāsanaḥ mahārāja bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

19. mahārāja tava putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ sadā saṅkhye
kṛtāstraḥ yuddhadurmadaḥ bhīmasenena pātitaḥ

19. O great king, your son Duḥśāsana, who was always skilled in weaponry and fierce in battle (yuddha-durmada), was struck down by Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, accomplished with weapons

• युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - battle-intoxicated, fierce in battle, arrogant in battle

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (proper name)

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - made to fall, struck down, killed

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

सदा (sadā) - always, ever, constantly

(indeclinable)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, fight, conflict, war

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, accomplished with weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in archery/weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, skilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)

युद्धदुर्मदः (yuddhadurmadaḥ) - battle-intoxicated, fierce in battle, arrogant in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - one who is fierce in battle, intoxicated with battle, battle-arrogant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from root yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – difficult to subdue, arrogant, furious, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from dur (bad, difficult) + mada (intoxication, arrogance)

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of one of the Kaurava brothers)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - made to fall, struck down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - caused to fall, thrown down, struck down, slain

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root pat (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)