महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-37

अभीषाहाः कवचिनः प्रहरन्तो मदोत्कटाः ।
शिबयश्च रथोदाराः कलिङ्गसहिता हताः ॥३७॥

37. abhīṣāhāḥ kavacinaḥ praharanto madotkaṭāḥ ,
śibayaśca rathodārāḥ kaliṅgasahitā hatāḥ.

37. abhīṣāhāḥ kavacinaḥ praharantaḥ madotkaṭāḥ
śibayaḥ ca rathodārāḥ kalingasahitāḥ hatāḥ

37. abhīṣāhāḥ kavacinaḥ madotkaṭāḥ praharantaḥ
śibayaḥ ca rathodārāḥ kalingasahitāḥ hatāḥ

37. The armored attackers, those furious with pride, as well as the Sibis, renowned for their chariots, along with the Kalingas, have been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• अभीषाहाः (abhīṣāhāḥ) - attackers, conquerors, overcoming

• कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored ones, those wearing armor

• प्रहरन्तः (praharantaḥ) - striking, attacking

• मदोत्कटाः (madotkaṭāḥ) - furious with pride, arrogant, intoxicated

• शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - the Sibis (a tribe)

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथोदाराः (rathodārāḥ) - with excellent chariots, having splendid chariots

• कलिन्गसहिताः (kalingasahitāḥ) - accompanied by the Kalingas, together with the Kalingas

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

अभीषाहाः (abhīṣāhāḥ) - attackers, conquerors, overcoming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhīṣāha

abhīṣāha - attacking, conquering, overcoming, overpowering

Derived from root `sah` with prefix `abhi` (to overcome) with a-suffix.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sah (class 1)

कवचिनः (kavacinaḥ) - armored ones, those wearing armor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kavacin

kavacin - wearing armor, armored

Derived from `kavaca` (armor) with the possessive suffix `in`.

प्रहरन्तः (praharantaḥ) - striking, attacking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praharant

praharant - striking, attacking, inflicting blows

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of `pra-hṛ` (to strike).

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)

मदोत्कटाः (madotkaṭāḥ) - furious with pride, arrogant, intoxicated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madotkaṭa

madotkaṭa - furious with pride, intoxicated with arrogance, highly excited

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+utkaṭa)

• mada – intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion
  noun (masculine)
• utkaṭa – excessive, fierce, prominent, violent
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

शिबयः (śibayaḥ) - the Sibis (a tribe)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śibi

śibi - name of an ancient people or tribe, the Sibis

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथोदाराः (rathodārāḥ) - with excellent chariots, having splendid chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathodāra

rathodāra - having splendid chariots, excellent in chariots

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – excellent, splendid, noble, liberal
  adjective (masculine)

कलिन्गसहिताः (kalingasahitāḥ) - accompanied by the Kalingas, together with the Kalingas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kalingasahita

kalingasahita - accompanied by the Kalingas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kalinga+sahita)

• kalinga – the Kalingas (a people/region)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahita – accompanied, together with, conjoined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root `sah` (to bear, endure) or formed from `saha` (with) + `ita` (gone).
  Root: sah (class 1)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root `han` (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used here as a predicate adjective.