महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-70

जनमेजयो गदायोधी पार्वतीयः प्रतापवान् ।
दुर्मुखेन महाराज तव पुत्रेण पातितः ॥७०॥

70. janamejayo gadāyodhī pārvatīyaḥ pratāpavān ,
durmukhena mahārāja tava putreṇa pātitaḥ.

70. janamejayaḥ gadāyodhī pārvalīyaḥ pratāpavān
durmukhena mahārāja tava putreṇa pātitaḥ

70. mahārāja,
gadāyodhī pārvalīyaḥ pratāpavān janamejayaḥ tava putreṇa durmukhena pātitaḥ

70. O great king, the powerful mace-wielder Janamejaya, who hailed from the mountains, was struck down by your son, Durmukha.

Words meanings summery:

• जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (a proper name)

• गदायोधी (gadāyodhī) - mace-fighter, one who fights with a mace

• पार्वलीयः (pārvalīyaḥ) - from the mountains, a mountaineer, mountainous

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valorous, full of majesty

• दुर्मुखेन (durmukhena) - by Durmukha (a proper name)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king addressed in the Bhagavad Gītā and Mahābhārata (O great king)

• तव (tava) - your, yours

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (by the son)

• पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, felled

Words meanings and morphology

जनमेजयः (janamejayaḥ) - Janamejaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a celebrated king, son of Parikṣit, a descendant of the Pāṇḍavas)

गदायोधी (gadāyodhī) - mace-fighter, one who fights with a mace

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gadāyodhin

gadāyodhin - mace-wielder, fighting with a mace

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gadā+yodhin)

• gadā – mace, club
  noun (feminine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior, one who fights
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh- (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

पार्वलीयः (pārvalīyaḥ) - from the mountains, a mountaineer, mountainous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārvalīya

pārvalīya - mountainous, produced on a mountain, dwelling in mountains, a mountaineer

Derived from parvata (mountain) + īya suffix

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, valorous, full of majesty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, majestic, glorious, valorous, splendid

Derived from pratāpa (power, majesty) with suffix -vat

दुर्मुखेन (durmukhena) - by Durmukha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (name of one of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons)

महाराज (mahārāja) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the blind king addressed in the Bhagavad Gītā and Mahābhārata (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan

mahārājan - great king, sovereign, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your, yours

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Possessive adjective, agrees with the noun it modifies (putreṇa) implicitly.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पातितः (pātitaḥ) - struck down, killed, felled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātita

pātita - struck down, thrown down, felled, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat- (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)