महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-58

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
आख्याता मामकास्तात निहता युधि पाण्डवैः ।
निहतान्पाण्डवेयानां मामकैर्ब्रूहि संजय ॥५८॥

58. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
ākhyātā māmakāstāta nihatā yudhi pāṇḍavaiḥ ,
nihatānpāṇḍaveyānāṁ māmakairbrūhi saṁjaya.

58. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca ākhyātāḥ māmakāḥ tāta nihatāḥ yudhi
pāṇḍavaiḥ nihatān pāṇḍaveyānām māmakaiḥ brūhi sañjaya

58. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tāta sañjaya pāṇḍavaiḥ yudhi nihatāḥ
māmakāḥ ākhyātāḥ māmakaiḥ nihatān pāṇḍaveyānām brūhi

58. Dhritarashtra said: "My dear Sanjaya, you have recounted that my sons were killed in battle by the Pandavas. Now, please tell me about those sons of Pandu who were killed by my people."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• आख्याताः (ākhyātāḥ) - told, narrated, described

• मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my sons (the Kauravas) (my people, my sons, mine)

• तात (tāta) - dear one (addressing Sanjaya respectfully) (dear, darling, father, son)

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas, by the sons of Pandu

• निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, struck down, slain (accusative)

• पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pandavas, of the sons of Pandu

• मामकैः (māmakaiḥ) - by the Kauravas (by my people, by my sons)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, say

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king of the Kurus)

compound of dhṛta (held, supported) and rāṣṭra (kingdom, country)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: √dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

आख्याताः (ākhyātāḥ) - told, narrated, described

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ākhyāta

ākhyāta - told, recounted, described, announced

Past Passive Participle

from √khyā (to tell) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: √khyā (class 2)

मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my sons (the Kauravas) (my people, my sons, mine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me, my relatives or people

derived from mama (my)

तात (tāta) - dear one (addressing Sanjaya respectfully) (dear, darling, father, son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father (often respectful address), dear, son (used as a term of endearment)

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - killed, struck down, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: √yudh (class 4)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas, by the sons of Pandu

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pandu, the Pandavas

derived from Paṇḍu (name of a king)

निहतान् (nihatān) - killed, struck down, slain (accusative)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from √han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: √han (class 2)

पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pandavas, of the sons of Pandu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pandu, a Pandava

derived from Paṇḍu with suffix -eyaka

मामकैः (māmakaiḥ) - by the Kauravas (by my people, by my sons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me, my relatives or people

derived from mama (my)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, speak, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and minister)