महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-56

उच्यमानो महाराज बन्धुभिर्हितकाङ्क्षिभिः ।
तदिदं समनुप्राप्तं व्यसनं त्वां महात्ययम् ॥५६॥

56. ucyamāno mahārāja bandhubhirhitakāṅkṣibhiḥ ,
tadidaṁ samanuprāptaṁ vyasanaṁ tvāṁ mahātyayam.

56. ucyamānaḥ mahārāja bandhubhiḥ hitakāṅkṣibhiḥ
tat idaṃ samanuprāptaṃ vyasanaṃ tvāṃ mahātyayam

56. mahārāja hitakāṅkṣibhiḥ bandhubhiḥ ucyamānaḥ
tat idaṃ mahātyayam vyasanaṃ tvāṃ samanuprāptaṃ

56. O great king, this immense calamity, about which you were repeatedly warned by your well-wishing relatives, has now truly come upon you.

Words meanings summery:

• उच्यमानः (ucyamānaḥ) - being spoken, being advised, being told

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

• हितकाङ्क्षिभिः (hitakāṅkṣibhiḥ) - by well-wishers, by those desiring good

• तत् (tat) - that

• इदं (idaṁ) - this

• समनुप्राप्तं (samanuprāptaṁ) - fully obtained, has befallen, has reached

• व्यसनं (vyasanaṁ) - calamity, misfortune, disaster

• त्वां (tvāṁ) - you (accusative singular)

• महात्ययम् (mahātyayam) - great peril, extreme danger, highly destructive

Words meanings and morphology

उच्यमानः (ucyamānaḥ) - being spoken, being advised, being told

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ucyamāna

ucyamāna - being spoken, being said, being told

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the root vac- (class 2, passive) with the suffix -māna

Root: vac (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

हितकाङ्क्षिभिः (hitakāṅkṣibhiḥ) - by well-wishers, by those desiring good

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hitakāṅkṣin

hitakāṅkṣin - desirous of good, well-wishing

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (hita+kāṅkṣin)

• hita – good, beneficial, welfare
  noun (neuter)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun derived from root kāṅkṣ-
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

इदं (idaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

समनुप्राप्तं (samanuprāptaṁ) - fully obtained, has befallen, has reached

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samanuprāpta

samanuprāpta - fully obtained, reached, encountered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root āp- with upasargas sam-, anu-, pra-

Prefixes: sam+anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

व्यसनं (vyasanaṁ) - calamity, misfortune, disaster

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyasana

vyasana - calamity, misfortune, vice, addiction

त्वां (tvāṁ) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महात्ययम् (mahātyayam) - great peril, extreme danger, highly destructive

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahātyaya

mahātyaya - great danger, great destruction

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+atyaya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• atyaya – calamity, ruin, danger, transgression
  noun (masculine)