महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-59

संजय उवाच ।
कुन्तयो युधि विक्रान्ता महासत्त्वा महाबलाः ।
सानुबन्धाः सहामात्या भीष्मेण युधि पातिताः ॥५९॥

59. saṁjaya uvāca ,
kuntayo yudhi vikrāntā mahāsattvā mahābalāḥ ,
sānubandhāḥ sahāmātyā bhīṣmeṇa yudhi pātitāḥ.

59. sañjayaḥ uvāca kuntayaḥ yudhi vikrāntāḥ mahāsattvāḥ
mahābalāḥ sānubandhāḥ saha amātyāḥ bhīṣmeṇa yudhi pātitāḥ

59. sañjayaḥ uvāca yudhi vikrāntāḥ mahāsattvāḥ mahābalāḥ
sānubandhāḥ saha amātyāḥ kuntayaḥ bhīṣmeṇa yudhi pātitāḥ

59. Sanjaya said: "The courageous and immensely strong sons of Kunti (the Pandavas), along with their followers and companions, were felled in battle by Bhishma."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• कुन्तयः (kuntayaḥ) - the Pandavas (the Kuntis, sons of Kunti)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, brave

• महासत्त्वाः (mahāsattvāḥ) - of great courage, great-souled, great beings

• महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• सानुबन्धाः (sānubandhāḥ) - with followers, with kinsmen, accompanied by dependents

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

• अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, companions, close associates

• भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma (proper name)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - felled, caused to fall, killed

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and minister)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

कुन्तयः (kuntayaḥ) - the Pandavas (the Kuntis, sons of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kunti

kunti - Kunti (name of the mother of the Pandavas); by extension, her sons, the Pandavas

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: √yudh (class 4)

विक्रान्ताः (vikrāntāḥ) - valorous, mighty, brave

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, brave, powerful, courageous

Past Passive Participle

from √kram (to step, stride) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: √kram (class 1)

महासत्त्वाः (mahāsattvāḥ) - of great courage, great-souled, great beings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāsattva

mahāsattva - of great courage/spirit, noble-minded, great being

compound of mahā (great) and sattva (being, spirit, courage)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+sattva)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• sattva – being, existence, reality, essence, spirit, courage
  noun (neuter)
  from √as (to be)
  Root: √as (class 2)

महाबलाः (mahābalāḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √bal (class 1)

सानुबन्धाः (sānubandhāḥ) - with followers, with kinsmen, accompanied by dependents

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sānubandha

sānubandha - with followers, accompanied by relatives/dependents, with appendages

compound of sa (with) and anubandha (follower, connection)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+anubandha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• anubandha – follower, connection, appendage, accessory
  noun (masculine)
  from anu-√bandh (to tie to)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: √bandh (class 1)

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

अमात्याः (amātyāḥ) - ministers, companions, close associates

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amātya

amātya - companion, associate, minister, privy councillor

भीष्मेण (bhīṣmeṇa) - by Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent warrior in the Mahabharata, son of Shantanu)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: √yudh (class 4)

पातिताः (pātitāḥ) - felled, caused to fall, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātita

pātita - felled, thrown down, caused to fall, killed

Past Passive Participle (causative)

from causative of √pat (to fall)

Root: √pat (class 1)