महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-57

पुत्राणां राज्यकामानां त्वया राजन्हितैषिणा ।
अहितानीव चीर्णानि तेषां ते फलमागतम् ॥५७॥

57. putrāṇāṁ rājyakāmānāṁ tvayā rājanhitaiṣiṇā ,
ahitānīva cīrṇāni teṣāṁ te phalamāgatam.

57. putrāṇām rājyakāmānām tvayā rājan hitaiṣiṇā
ahitāni iva cīrṇāni teṣām te phalam āgatam

57. rājan rājyakāmānām putrāṇām hitaiṣiṇā tvayā
teṣām ahitāni iva cīrṇāni te phalam āgatam

57. O King, the harmful actions that you, desiring the welfare of your sons who longed for the kingdom, carried out against them, have now returned to you as their consequence.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons, of children

• राज्यकामानाम् (rājyakāmānām) - of those desiring a kingdom, of those coveting sovereignty

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

• हितैषिणा (hitaiṣiṇā) - by the well-wisher, by one desiring welfare

• अहितानि (ahitāni) - unfavorable, harmful, disadvantageous

• इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed

• चीर्णानि (cīrṇāni) - performed, carried out, practiced

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - for your sons (of them, for them)

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence, reward

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, obtained

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons, of children

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

राज्यकामानाम् (rājyakāmānām) - of those desiring a kingdom, of those coveting sovereignty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājyakāma

rājyakāma - desiring a kingdom, coveting sovereignty

compound of rājya and kāma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājya+kāma)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty, kingship
  noun (neuter)
• kāma – desire, wish, longing
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √kam (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

हितैषिणा (hitaiṣiṇā) - by the well-wisher, by one desiring welfare

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - well-wisher, benevolent, desiring benefit

derived from hita (welfare) + √eṣ (to wish, desire)

अहितानि (ahitāni) - unfavorable, harmful, disadvantageous

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ahita

ahita - unfavorable, harmful, disadvantageous, enemy

negative prefix a- + hita (beneficial)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hita)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• hita – beneficial, salutary, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dhā (to place, put) with prefix hi-
  Root: √dhā (class 3)

इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed

(indeclinable)

चीर्णानि (cīrṇāni) - performed, carried out, practiced

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of cīrṇa

cīrṇa - performed, done, practiced, carried out

Past Passive Participle

from √car (to move, act, perform)

Root: √car (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - for your sons (of them, for them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: also an alternative for genitive singular

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence, reward

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, approached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

from √gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: √gam (class 1)