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8,4

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-92

आनर्तवासी हृदिकात्मजोऽसौ महारथः सात्वतानां वरिष्ठः ।
स्वयं भोजः कृतवर्मा कृतास्त्रो व्यवस्थितो योद्धुकामस्त्वदर्थे ॥९२॥
92. ānartavāsī hṛdikātmajo'sau; mahārathaḥ sātvatānāṁ variṣṭhaḥ ,
svayaṁ bhojaḥ kṛtavarmā kṛtāstro; vyavasthito yoddhukāmastvadarthe.
92. ānartavāsī hṛdikātmajaḥ asau
mahārathaḥ sātvatānām variṣṭhaḥ svayam
bhojaḥ kṛtavarmā kṛtāstraḥ
vyavasthitaḥ yoddhukāmaḥ tvadarthe
92. asau ānartavāsī hṛdikātmajaḥ sātvatānām variṣṭhaḥ svayam bhojaḥ kṛtavarmā kṛtāstraḥ mahārathaḥ tvadarthe yoddhukāmaḥ vyavasthitaḥ.
92. That son of Hṛdika, a resident of Ānarta, and the best among the Sātvatas—Kṛtavarman himself, the Bhoja chief, skilled in weapons—he stands ready, eager to fight for your sake.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • आनर्तवासी (ānartavāsī) - a resident of Ānarta
  • हृदिकात्मजः (hṛdikātmajaḥ) - referring to Kṛtavarman (son of Hṛdika)
  • असौ (asau) - referring to Kṛtavarman (he, that one)
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional prowess
  • सात्वतानाम् (sātvatānām) - of the Sātvatas, among the Sātvatas
  • वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - the best, most excellent, pre-eminent
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally
  • भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, a chief of the Bhojas (Bhoja (proper name, name of a Yadava clan/chief))
  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman (proper name)
  • कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons
  • व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - ready for battle (stood firm, ready, established)
  • योद्धुकामः (yoddhukāmaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight
  • त्वदर्थे (tvadarthe) - for Duryodhana's sake (for your sake, for you)

Words meanings and morphology

आनर्तवासी (ānartavāsī) - a resident of Ānarta
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ānartavāsin
ānartavāsin - resident of Ānarta (a region)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ānarta+vāsin)
  • ānarta – name of a country or region
    proper noun (masculine)
  • vāsin – dweller, resident
    adjective
    Derived from root vas (to dwell) with suffix -in
    Root: vas (class 1)
हृदिकात्मजः (hṛdikātmajaḥ) - referring to Kṛtavarman (son of Hṛdika)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛdikātmaja
hṛdikātmaja - son of Hṛdika
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hṛdika+ātmaja)
  • hṛdika – Hṛdika (proper name, father of Kṛtavarman)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ātmaja – self-born, son
    noun (masculine)
असौ (asau) - referring to Kṛtavarman (he, that one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, he, she, it
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer, a warrior of exceptional prowess
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, chief warrior
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, warrior (charioteer)
    noun (masculine)
सात्वतानाम् (sātvatānām) - of the Sātvatas, among the Sātvatas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sātvata
sātvata - a member of the Sātvata tribe, a Vṛṣṇi
वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - the best, most excellent, pre-eminent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha
variṣṭha - best, most excellent, most prominent
Superlative form of 'vara' (excellent) or 'uru' (large)
स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, personally
(indeclinable)
भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarman, a chief of the Bhojas (Bhoja (proper name, name of a Yadava clan/chief))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja
bhoja - a king, chief, a member of the Bhoja clan
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior)
Note: The final 'ā' in kṛtavarmā indicates a masculine nominative singular for n-stem nouns.
कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, having mastered weapons
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - having performed/acquired weapons, skilled in weapons, learned in missile warfare
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
  • kṛta – done, made, accomplished, acquired
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • astra – missile, weapon
    noun (neuter)
व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - ready for battle (stood firm, ready, established)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita
vyavasthita - arranged, established, stood firm, determined, ready
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasargas vi- and ava-
Prefixes: vi+ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
योद्धुकामः (yoddhukāmaḥ) - desirous of fighting, eager to fight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yoddhukāma
yoddhukāma - desirous of fighting, eager to fight
From 'yoddhum' (infinitive of 'yudh', to fight) + 'kāma' (desire).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoddhu+kāma)
  • yoddhu – to fight (infinitive stem)
    verbal noun
    Infinitive
    Infinitive form of root yudh (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
त्वदर्थे (tvadarthe) - for Duryodhana's sake (for your sake, for you)
(indeclinable)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvad+artha)
  • tvad – you (stem)
    pronoun
  • artha – purpose, sake, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
Note: Used adverbially.