महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-86

वसुदानश्च कदनं कुर्वाणोऽतीव संयुगे ।
भारद्वाजेन विक्रम्य गमितो यमसादनम् ॥८६॥

86. vasudānaśca kadanaṁ kurvāṇo'tīva saṁyuge ,
bhāradvājena vikramya gamito yamasādanam.

86. vasudānaḥ ca kadanam kurvāṇaḥ atīva saṃyuge
bhāradvājena vikramya gamitaḥ yamasādanam

86. ca vasudānaḥ atīva kadanam kurvāṇaḥ saṃyuge
bhāradvājena vikramya yamasādanam gamitaḥ

86. And Vasudana, causing great destruction in battle, was sent to the abode of Yama (god of death) by Drona (Bhāradvāja), who fought with valor.

Words meanings summery:

• वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudana (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, massacre

• कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, making, performing

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (son of Bharadvaja)

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed prowess, having attacked, having overcome

• गमितः (gamitaḥ) - sent, caused to go, dispatched

• यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (god of death)

Words meanings and morphology

वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudāna

vasudāna - Vasudana (a name of a warrior)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कदनम् (kadanam) - slaughter, destruction, massacre

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kadana

kadana - slaughter, destruction, massacre, battle

कुर्वाणः (kurvāṇaḥ) - doing, making, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurvāṇa

kurvāṇa - doing, making, performing

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root kṛ, present stem kurv- + śānac suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, encounter, conflict

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (son of Bharadvaja)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - son of Bharadvaja (a name, often referring to Drona)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having displayed prowess, having attacked, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kram with prefix vi, using -ya suffix for compounds

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

गमितः (gamitaḥ) - sent, caused to go, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gamita

gamita - sent, caused to go, dispatched

Past Passive Participle of Causative

Formed from the causative stem of root gam (gami-) + past participle suffix ta

Root: gam (class 1)

यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (god of death)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana

yamasādana - abode of Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+sādana)

• yama – Yama (the god of death)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sādana – abode, dwelling, seat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: sad (class 1)