महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-69

वृकोदरसमो युद्धे दृढः केकयजो युधि ।
केकयेनैव विक्रम्य भ्रात्रा भ्राता निपातितः ॥६९॥

69. vṛkodarasamo yuddhe dṛḍhaḥ kekayajo yudhi ,
kekayenaiva vikramya bhrātrā bhrātā nipātitaḥ.

69. vṛkodarasamaḥ yuddhe dṛḍhaḥ kekayajaḥ yudhi
kekayena eva vikramya bhrātrā bhrātā nipātitaḥ

69. yudhi yuddhe vṛkodarasamaḥ dṛḍhaḥ kekayajaḥ bhrātā,
kekayena eva vikramya bhrātrā nipātitaḥ

69. A strong prince of the Kekaya kingdom, who was like Vṛkodara (Bhīma) in battle, was struck down in combat by his own brother, another Kekaya prince, after the latter had displayed great prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• वृकोदरसमः (vṛkodarasamaḥ) - like Bhīma (who was renowned for his strength and ferocity in battle) (like Vṛkodara, similar to Bhīma)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in fight, in warfare

• दृढः (dṛḍhaḥ) - strong, firm, resolute, hard

• केकयजः (kekayajaḥ) - a prince from the Kekaya kingdom (born of Kekaya, a Kekaya prince)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight, in combat

• केकयेन (kekayena) - by the Kekaya prince who acted as the killer (by the Kekaya prince, by one of the Kekayas)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very, exactly

• विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having attacked, having shown prowess, having displayed courage

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his (own) brother (by the brother)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - the brother who was struck down (brother)

• निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, thrown down, killed

Words meanings and morphology

वृकोदरसमः (vṛkodarasamaḥ) - like Bhīma (who was renowned for his strength and ferocity in battle) (like Vṛkodara, similar to Bhīma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodarasama

vṛkodarasama - similar to Vṛkodara, like Bhīma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛkodara+sama)

• vṛkodara – Vṛkodara (a name of Bhīma, literally 'wolf-bellied')
  proper noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar, same
  adjective (masculine)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in fight, in warfare

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh- (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

दृढः (dṛḍhaḥ) - strong, firm, resolute, hard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - strong, firm, resolute, hard, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛh- (to be firm, to strengthen)

Root: dṛh (class 1)

केकयजः (kekayajaḥ) - a prince from the Kekaya kingdom (born of Kekaya, a Kekaya prince)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kekayaja

kekayaja - born from Kekaya, a prince of the Kekayas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kekaya+ja)

• kekaya – Kekaya (name of a country or its king, or an inhabitant thereof)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from, originating from
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ja derived from root jan- (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war, combat

Root-noun from yudh- (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

केकयेन (kekayena) - by the Kekaya prince who acted as the killer (by the Kekaya prince, by one of the Kekayas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of a country or its king, or an inhabitant thereof)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very, exactly

(indeclinable)

विक्रम्य (vikramya) - having attacked, having shown prowess, having displayed courage

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root kram- with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by his (own) brother (by the brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

भ्राता (bhrātā) - the brother who was struck down (brother)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Used as the nominative subject of a passive verb ('was struck down'), acting as the object of the action.

निपातितः (nipātitaḥ) - struck down, thrown down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, thrown down, felled, killed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat- (to fall) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)