महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-4, verse-94

आर्तायनिः समरे दुष्प्रकम्प्यः सेनाग्रणीः प्रथमस्तावकानाम् ।
स्वस्रेयांस्तान्पाण्डवेयान्विसृज्य सत्यां वाचं तां चिकीर्षुस्तरस्वी ॥९४॥

94. ārtāyaniḥ samare duṣprakampyaḥ; senāgraṇīḥ prathamastāvakānām ,
svasreyāṁstānpāṇḍaveyānvisṛjya; satyāṁ vācaṁ tāṁ cikīrṣustarasvī.

94. ārtāyaniḥ samare duṣprakampyaḥ
senāgraṇīḥ prathamaḥ tāvakānām |
svasreyān tān pāṇḍaveyān visṛjya
satyām vācam tām cikīrṣuḥ tarasvī

94. tarasvī ārtāyaniḥ,
samare duṣprakampyaḥ,
tāvakānām prathamaḥ senāgraṇīḥ,
tān pāṇḍaveyān svasreyān visṛjya,
tām satyām vācam cikīrṣuḥ (asti).

94. The powerful Ārtāyani (Kṛtavarman), unshakeable in battle, the foremost general of your forces, is desirous of fulfilling that true promise, having abandoned his Pāṇḍava nephews.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्तायनिः (ārtāyaniḥ) - Kṛtavarman (descendant of Ṛtāyana, Kṛtavarman)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• दुष्प्रकम्प्यः (duṣprakampyaḥ) - unshakeable (difficult to shake, unshakeable, impregnable)

• सेनाग्रणीः (senāgraṇīḥ) - chief of the army, general (leader of the army, general)

• प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - foremost (first, foremost, chief)

• तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your forces/people (of yours, belonging to you, among your people)

• स्वस्रेयान् (svasreyān) - nephews (nephews (sister's sons))

• तान् (tān) - those

• पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas)

• विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

• सत्याम् (satyām) - true (true, real, truthful)

• वाचम् (vācam) - promise (word, speech, promise)

• ताम् (tām) - that

• चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desirous of fulfilling (desirous of doing, intending to do, wishing to fulfill)

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful one (powerful, mighty, energetic)

Words meanings and morphology

आर्तायनिः (ārtāyaniḥ) - Kṛtavarman (descendant of Ṛtāyana, Kṛtavarman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārtāyani

ārtāyani - descendant of Ṛtāyana (a sage), Kṛtavarman

Taddhita derivative from Ṛtāyana

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

दुष्प्रकम्प्यः (duṣprakampyaḥ) - unshakeable (difficult to shake, unshakeable, impregnable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣprakampya

duṣprakampya - difficult to shake, unshakeable

Gerundive

Gerundive of root kamp with upasarga pra and prefix dus- (difficult)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+prakampya)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• prakampya – to be shaken, shakeable
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive of root kamp with upasarga pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kamp (class 1)

सेनाग्रणीः (senāgraṇīḥ) - chief of the army, general (leader of the army, general)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of senāgraṇī

senāgraṇī - leader of the army, general

Compound of senā (army) and agraṇī (leader)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+agraṇī)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• agraṇī – leader, chief, going foremost
  noun (masculine)
  From agra (front) + nī (to lead)
  Root: nī (class 1)

प्रथमः (prathamaḥ) - foremost (first, foremost, chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathama

prathama - first, foremost, chief, primary

Superlative form from pra- (foremost)

तावकानाम् (tāvakānām) - of your forces/people (of yours, belonging to you, among your people)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, yours, belonging to you

Taddhita derivative from 'tva' (you)

स्वस्रेयान् (svasreyān) - nephews (nephews (sister's sons))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svasreya

svasreya - sister's son, nephew

From svasṛ (sister)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with `svasreyān` and `pāṇḍaveyān`.

पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Taddhita derivative from Pāṇḍu

विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up, having released)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root sṛj with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सत्याम् (satyām) - true (true, real, truthful)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satya

satya - true, real, truthful

From sat (being, existing)

Note: Agrees with `vācam`.

वाचम् (vācam) - promise (word, speech, promise)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice, promise

Note: The promise refers to Kṛtavarman's pledge to Duryodhana.

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Agrees with `vācam`.

चिकीर्षुः (cikīrṣuḥ) - desirous of fulfilling (desirous of doing, intending to do, wishing to fulfill)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cikīrṣu

cikīrṣu - desirous of doing, wishing to act

Desiderative Active Participle

Desiderative active participle of root kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with `ārtāyaniḥ`.

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - powerful one (powerful, mighty, energetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - powerful, mighty, energetic, quick

From taras (energy, force)

Note: Agrees with `ārtāyaniḥ`.